Timeline of NATO expansion since 1949 & More News Here

STOCKHOLM (AP) — Finland and Sweden are nearing choices on whether or not to ditch their long-standing coverage of army nonalignment and be part of NATO within the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

They would turn out to be the thirty first and thirty second members of the trans-Atlantic alliance, which was based by the U.S. and 11 different international locations following World War II. Here’s a timeline exhibiting key developments in NATO’s historical past.

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1949: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is based to discourage Soviet expansion and a revival of European militarism. The 12 unique members are the United States, Canada, Britain, Belgium, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and Portugal.

1952: Greece and Turkey be part of within the alliance’s first expansion.

1955: West Germany joins NATO. In response, the Soviet Union and 7 international locations in Eastern Europe type the eight-nation Warsaw Pact.

1982: Spain turns into the sixteenth member of NATO.

1991: The Soviet Union collapses and the Warsaw Pact is dissolved.

1994: Finland and Sweden be part of NATO’s Partnership for Peace program. The following yr they be part of the European Union, successfully ceasing to be impartial, however remaining army nonaligned.

1999: Three former Warsaw Pact nations — the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland — be part of NATO.

2001: Article 5 within the NATO treaty, which stipulates that an assault on any NATO member is an assault on all, is triggered for the primary time after the 9/11 assaults on the United States.

2002: The NATO-Russia Council is shaped to assist NATO members and Russia to work collectively on safety points.

2003: NATO takes command of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (ISAF).

2004: The greatest NATO expansion so far as seven international locations turn out to be members: Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The latter three are the one former Soviet republics to have joined the alliance.

2008: NATO international locations welcome Ukraine and Georgia’s aspirations to hitch the alliance, angering Russia. In August, Russia wins a brief conflict with Georgia over the breakaway areas of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which Moscow acknowledges as unbiased states.

2009: Croatia and Albania turn out to be NATO members.

2011: NATO enforces a no-fly zone over Libya. Sweden takes half with fighter jets on reconnaissance missions.

2014: NATO suspends most cooperation with Russia after its annexation of Crimea.

2015: NATO ends the ISAF mission in Afghanistan. The alliance stays in Afghanistan to coach native safety forces till the Taliban takeover in 2021.

2017: Montenegro joins NATO.

2020: North Macedonia turns into NATO’s thirtieth member.

2022: Sweden and Finland discover the likelihood of NATO membership after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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