Large elements of Italy had been paralyzed in a one-day general strike organised by grassroots unions May 20. The strike was directed against NATO’s war coverage and Mario Draghi’s authorities, in addition to the social penalties of the war which might be being imposed on the working class.
The strikers additionally demanded larger wages, a sliding scale of wages to counter inflation (Scala cell), improved social spending and safe jobs. “When, if not now” and “Get out of the war!” had been the principle slogans.
Train providers had been severely restricted nationwide all through the day Friday, May 20. Public transport in Milan, Rome and elsewhere solely maintained emergency providers at peak occasions. Workers operating ferry providers to the islands, together with many flights and motorway toll cubicles had been on strike.
Many state faculties remained closed, as did supermarkets equivalent to Lidl and giant elements of the transport and logistics sector. There had been additionally stoppages in business, for instance at industrial car producer Iveco in Turin. Delivery drivers in Milan and textile employees in Prato close to Florence additionally stopped work. Rallies and demonstrations had been held in the centres of Rome, Bologna, Genoa, Milan, Turin, Venice, Florence, Naples, Palermo and Taranto, in addition to in many different cities.
The name to strike was made by the Italian grassroots unions, S.I. Cobas, Sgb, Unicobas, Cub and others. They have been gaining affect for years as a result of the normal commerce union confederations CGIL, CISL and UIL are shedding members in droves as a consequence of their pro-government and pro-business insurance policies.
Many factories collaborating in the strike have been combating ruthless ranges of exploitation for years, equivalent to garment employees in Prato and parcel supply employees and drivers working for DHL, TNT and FEDEX. For instance, FEDEX drivers in Peschiera Borromeo, the place Milan airport is positioned, are on strike against a sellout by the union confederations, which have agreed to 176 redundancies.
The strikes against war and huge social cuts are an expression of the rising militancy of the worldwide working class, combating against rising inequality, the implications of the coronavirus pandemic and the social results of presidency war insurance policies.
Moreover, the pandemic is not at all over. On the day of the latest general strike over 26,500 new infections and 89 COVID-19 deaths had been reported in Italy.
Added to this are the worth will increase for gasoline and meals. The common value of heating fuel in May 2022 is nearly seven occasions larger than earlier than the pandemic. The value of bread has elevated by 30 %, and oil and pasta are additionally turning into dearer. Purchasing energy has fallen by no less than 5 % in the primary quarter of 2022.
The disaster is hitting the Italian working class laborious, which is already affected by unemployment, precarious work and poverty among the many aged. With the approval of the federal government and commerce unions, the companies have used the pandemic to pile the prices onto the backs of employees in the type of layoffs, wage cuts and prolonged durations of short-time working. According to the Istat statistics workplace, greater than 3.5 million employees are at the moment precariously employed; 430,000 had been added in 2021 alone. Youth unemployment is formally 24.5 %, however is far larger in actual phrases, particularly in the south.
State staff, instructing employees and care employees are additionally coming beneath rising stress. Italy helps the Ukraine war—a proxy war by NATO against Russia—supplying it with weapons and stepping up spending on the Italian armed forces. In this context, the Draghi authorities has offered a brand new austerity finances. Among different issues, it plans to chop the state schooling finances and to eradicate 9,600 instructing positions.
The general strike on May 20 was not the primary in latest occasions. On April 22, employees throughout Italy stopped work for at some point beneath the slogan “Up wages, down arms!”
On March 14, ramp employees at Pisa airport refused to load weapons and ammunition for Ukraine, which had been to be disguised as “humanitarian aid.” At the top of March, an arms cargo was stopped that was imagined to go to Yemen by way of the port of Genoa. The boycott by dockworkers in Genoa was additionally joined by colleagues in the port of Livorno.
These strikes are being organised by grassroots unions, which have gained nice affect in latest years primarily as a result of the normal commerce union confederations CGL, CISL, UIL, that are linked to the institution events, shamelessly help the federal government. Time and once more they’ve offered out employees.
Shortly after the strikes and boycott actions started, the federal government organised a police raid on the premises of the grassroots union USB (Unione sindacale di base) in Rome on April 6, ostensibly to seek for hidden weapons. It was a provocation and a clear try to intimidate the rising resistance.
All this has contributed to much more employees collaborating in the general strikes of April 22 and May 20.
The rising readiness to battle raises extra and extra urgently the query of an impartial perspective and orientation. While employees need to battle against the war, social cuts and the federal government’s herd immunity insurance policies, the grassroots unions organise strike actions in order to maintain management of the rising class wrestle motion and steer it into innocent channels.
Organisations just like the USB and Cobas pursue a nationally restricted, syndicalist perspective that has failed in each nation and finally falls in behind the federal government and its capitalist insurance policies. Despite their nominal grassroots orientation and federal construction, they don’t seem to be basically completely different in political orientation from the hated nationwide commerce union confederations.
At the identical time, the grassroots unions are carefully linked to Italy’s stale pseudo-left and Stalinist events equivalent to Rifondazione Comunista (PRC, Communist Refoundation), the Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI, Italian Communist Party) and Potere al Popolo (PaP, Power to the People), all of which supported the May 20 strike name. For instance, USB chief Pierpaolo Leonardi is a member of the PCI, which was newly fashioned in 2016. The chief of Cobas, Piero Bernocchi, has shut hyperlinks to Rifondazione Comunista, which supported Romano Prodi’s authorities’s insurance policies of cuts and war between 2006 and 2008.
In the very best Stalinist custom, in their name for motion distributed on May 20 the grassroots unions and their supporters attraction to “diplomacy.” They place duty in the fingers of the UN, with one attraction saying, “We should fully involve the United Nations to envisage an aid plan for the Ukrainian people, international observers and free elections.”
In this fashion, they attraction to the identical capitalist forces which might be organising the war; the UN Security Council consists of representatives of the US, France and the UK, along with these of Russia and China.
The wrestle against war and social cuts, just like the wrestle against the coverage of permitting deliberate mass an infection with coronavirus, can solely achieve success whether it is directed against the nationalist and pro-capitalist coverage of the commerce unions and relies on a world socialist perspective. This requires the constructing of impartial rank-and-file motion committees and a bit of the International Committee of the Fourth International in Italy.
One-day general strike against war and social cuts in Italy & More Latest News Update
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