‘Made in Italy’: How Eurovision almost ended up in Venice annually! ???????? & More News Here

The Eurovision Song Contest started as a technical experiment in tv broadcasting: the reside, simultaneous, transnational broadcast that Europe has now been looking forward to almost 70 years was in the late Nineteen Fifties a marvel. As tv providers have been launched in most European nations in the mid twentieth century the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) created the Eurovision Network in 1954 for the change and manufacturing of frequent tv programmes, in order to cost-effectively improve the programming materials for nationwide broadcasting organisations.

The proposal for the Eurovision Network had come from Marcel Bezençon, the director common of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. But the thought for the Eurovision Song Contest would come from RAI. The Italian nationwide broadcasting organisation started common tv providers in January 1954, though the primary experimental tv broadcasts in Italy had occurred in Turin in 1934.

The hottest and profitable programme that the Eurovision Network would produce could be its namesake: the Eurovision Song Contest. After the Eurovision Network broadcast its first programmes in 1954 in Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and (what was then) West Germany, discussions ensued in the EBU as to how its co-productions may very well be made extra entertaining and spectacular.

Following strategies put ahead on the assembly of its Programme Committee in Monte Carlo in 1955, the EBU determined on the session of its General Assembly in Rome later in that yr to ascertain the Eurovision Song Contest. The inspiration for the Contest got here from RAI, which had been staging Festival di Sanremo (the Sanremo Italian Song Festival) in the seaside resort city of the identical title from 1951. Members of the Programme Committee attended the Sanremo Italian Song Festival in 1955, when it was additionally broadcast by way of the Eurovision Network.

However, Sanremo was not the one track contest in Italy on the time: in the mid-Nineteen Fifties, the City of Venice and RAI organised the International Song Festival in Venice. The first version in 1955 included entries submitted by the radio providers of EBU members from Austria, Belgium, France, Italy, Monaco and the Netherlands. They every submitted six songs that have been unique and not than 3 and a half minutes, with the entries being voted on by nationwide juries and the winner being awarded the Golden Gondola prize.

The Venice International Song Festival was due to this fact comparable in its construction to the Eurovision Song Contest, besides that it was solely broadcast on radio. Still, the Venice International Song Festival was the world’s first-ever worldwide track contest based mostly on the participation of nationwide broadcasting organisations, and a few of its individuals would go on to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest.

Yet, for technical causes, the primary Eurovision Song Contest in 1956 was not held in Italy however in Switzerland: its geographical centrality in Europe made it a pure node for the terrestrial transmitters required for this experiment in reside, simultaneous, transnational broadcasting. The EBU’s headquarters have been additionally in Switzerland. But the primary Eurovision Song Contest nonetheless mirrored a world vogue for Italian well-liked tradition, because it was staged in the Swiss-Italian metropolis of Lugano and was hosted in Italian.

Two years later, the Eurovision Song Contest highlighted the worldwide affect of Italian well-liked music as soon as extra, when one in all its entries was Domenico Modugno’s Volare, which had received the 1958 Sanremo Festival. Volare conquered charts from Europe to America and Australia, changing into the world’s biggest-ever non-English language hit. In doing so, it made the Eurovision Song Contest extra well-known worldwide, leaving one more ‘made in Italy’ imprint on the creation of the Contest.

???? Watch: All 40 Songs Official Recap

Follow the official Eurovision Song Contest YouTube, Instagram, TikTookay, Twitter and Facebook channels – and subscribe to the Official Eurovision Song Contest Podcast.

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