250 new cases of HIV infections reported among Singapore residents in 2021, lowest in 18 years & More News Here

SINGAPORE: There had been 250 new cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections reported among Singapore residents in 2021, the Ministry of Health stated on Friday (Jul 1).

The final time Singapore reported fewer cases than this was in 2003, when there have been 242 infections. In 2020, there have been 261 cases.

Of the 250 new cases in 2021, 95 per cent had been male and about two-thirds had been aged 20 to 49, MOH stated in its replace.. 

Sexual intercourse stays the principle mode of HIV transmission, with 95 per cent of the cases buying the an infection this fashion, MOH added.

Men who’ve intercourse with males accounted for 62 per cent of the cases and heterosexual transmission accounted for 33 per cent of cases, whereas bisexual transmission accounted for 3 per cent, MOH stated.  

About 18 per cent of them had been detected throughout routine programmatic HIV screening and 16 per cent had been detected from self-initiated HIV screening. 

The relaxation had been detected by “other forms of screening”, MOH stated.  

More than half of the newly reported cases had been detected throughout the course of medical care and usually at a late stage of HIV an infection, MOH stated.

“Cases detected via self-initiated screening tended to be at the early stage of infection,” MOH stated.

MOH added {that a} greater proportion of males who’ve intercourse with males, 23 per cent, had their HIV an infection detected by way of self-initiated HIV screening in comparison with the 6 per cent of heterosexuals 

The whole quantity of HIV-infected Singapore residents stands at 9,129 as of end-2021. Among them, 2,255 have died.

HIV SELF-TESTING

MOH stated that from Aug 1 this yr, the National HIV Programme, which is beneath the National Centre for Infectious Diseases, will introduce HIV self-testing.

HIV self-testing kits will probably be obtainable on the Department of Sexually Transmitted (*18*) Control Clinic and Action for AIDS (AfA) Anonymous Test Site at 31 Kelantan Lane.

“HIV self-testing can be done in the privacy of one’s home and involves self-collection of oral specimen using a swab,” MOH stated.

The outcomes may be obtained inside 20 to 40 minutes. Each HIV self-test equipment prices between S$20 and S$32. 

However, the consequence of a single speedy diagnostic check such because the HIV self-test will not be enough to make a HIV-positive prognosis, MOH stated.

Individuals with a optimistic consequence from the self-testing equipment ought to subsequently obtain additional confirmatory testing from a healthcare supplier and be referred for remedy.

A detrimental check consequence additionally doesn’t imply that the person will not be contaminated with HIV, MOH added.

“As it can take up to three months for antibodies to develop following HIV infection before they can be detected by the self-test kits, a recent infection may not be detected unless a second test is performed three months after the first test,” MOH stated.

HIV testing can be obtainable at healthcare establishments, together with polyclinics, non-public clinics, hospitals, and at nameless HIV check websites the place private particulars aren’t required when present process a HIV check. 

Those at greater danger of HIV an infection ought to check extra ceaselessly and see a well being care supplier to debate choices for preventive measures and testing, MOH stated.

Going for HIV testing is the one solution to know one’s HIV standing, MOH added, saying that common testing and early prognosis permit these dwelling with HIV to be handled early and obtain higher remedy outcomes. 

This additionally gives a possibility to guard their companions from an infection as individuals dwelling with HIV who’re on remedy and have an undetectable viral load have virtually no danger of transmitting the virus to their sexual companions, MOH stated.

“With early and effective treatment, people living with HIV can lead lives no different from others,” MOH stated.

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