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LOS ANGELES (AP) — Migration has taken heart stage at an meeting of Western Hemisphere leaders, reflecting its emergence as a high international coverage challenge amid red-carpet drama over who comes and who stays dwelling.

The occasion is scheduled to begin at 8 p.m. ET. Watch their remarks in the participant above.

The “Los Angeles Declaration,” to be introduced whereas U.S. President Joe Biden meets along with his counterparts from North, Central and South America Wednesday by means of Friday, is anticipated to be a quick name to motion that supporters hope will information nations on internet hosting folks fleeing violence and persecution and looking out for extra financial stability.

The United States has been the hottest vacation spot for asylum-seekers since 2017, posing a problem that has stumped Biden and his instant predecessors, Donald Trump and Barack Obama.

But the U.S. is much from alone. Colombia and neighboring South American nations host thousands and thousands who’ve fled Venezuela. Mexico fielded greater than 130,000 asylum purposes final yr, many of them Haitians, which was triple from 2020. Many Nicaraguans escape to Costa Rica, whereas displaced Venezuelans account for about one-sixth the inhabitants of tiny Aruba.

“Countries are already having to do this, so rather than each country trying to sort this out and figure it out for themselves, what we’re doing is saying, ‘Let’s come together in a coherent way and construct a framework so we can all work together to make this situation more humane and more manageable,’” mentioned Brian Nichols, assistant U.S. secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs.

Biden was scheduled to reach at the summit Wednesday, trailed by questions on how a lot progress he could make on migration and different points when some of his counterparts from the area — most notably Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador — are boycotting the occasion.

The controversy has undermined the begin of the summit, which is being hosted by the U.S. for the first time since the inaugural occasion in 1994, at a time when China has been attempting to make inroads in the area.

Although Biden was closely concerned in Latin America whereas he was vice chairman, his focus has largely been elsewhere since taking workplace as president final yr. He’s been attempting to reorient U.S. international coverage towards Asia whereas additionally rallying allies to punish Russia for its invasion of Ukraine.

READ MORE: Migrant crossings spike as U.S. plans to raise pandemic limits on asylum

Some concrete measures could also be introduced, maybe funding for improvement banks. Nichols mentioned in an interview Monday that discussing any particular initiatives could be untimely, however officers have made clear that the settlement can be largely aspirational.

There is widespread settlement that reduction should goal progress and stability for total communities through which migrants dwell, not simply migrants.

“If you only help the migrants and not the communities around them, that’s counterproductive,” Nichols mentioned.

The settlement might name for extra pathways to authorized standing, mechanisms to reunite households, extra environment friendly and humane border controls and improved info sharing, in response to specialists who’ve seen early drafts.

In one other space, Biden on Wednesday deliberate to announce a brand new partnership to assist rebuild the economies of Latin American and Caribbean nations, which suffered the steepest contractions throughout the pandemic and have struggled with international inflation that adopted.

The administration needs to attract larger non-public funding into these nations. The White House outlined improvement objectives for the area in a reality sheet that features clear power, stronger provide chains and improved governance on corruption and tax points.

Also deliberate are new efforts to bolster Latin America’s well being methods.

By working with the Pan American Health Organization, Washington goals to offer extra coaching to 500,000 public well being, well being science and medical employees over the subsequent 5 years, in response to a senior administration official who declined to be recognized earlier than the public announcement anticipated Wednesday.

Leaders of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador — every crucial to any regional migration technique — are skipping the Summit of the Americas, depriving Biden of symbolic heft and unity amid the photograph alternatives and pageantry beginning with an inaugural ceremony Wednesday.

Mexico’s López Obrador mentioned he delegated Foreign Affairs Secretary Marcelo Ebrard as a result of the U.S. excluded Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua, all nations that ship massive numbers of migrants to the U.S. and neighboring nations.

Upon leaving for Los Angeles on Tuesday, Ebrard mentioned Mexico’s shut relationship with the United States was unchanged and famous that López Obrador will go to Washington in July.

President Guillermo Lasso of Ecuador mentioned a migration accord could be an necessary recognition of what governments are dealing with.

“(When) you speak about problems and it becomes part of a declaration, a summit as important as this, obviously the problem exists, the problem enters the consciousness of those who should be part of the solution,” he advised a gaggle of civic activists in Los Angeles.

READ MORE: In blow to Biden, Mexican president to skip Summit of the Americas

The migration accord took form throughout discussions of high diplomats in Colombia in October and in Panama in April. Experts who’ve been consulted by governments say it’s largely pushed by the U.S. and different nations that absorb tons of migrants, similar to Colombia, Mexico, Costa Rica, Peru and Panama.

The technique seems to resemble a U.S.-only plan that Vice President Kamala Harris introduced final July, calling for “secure and humane management of borders” and extra paths to authorized standing.

So far, the Biden administration has little to indicate for it.

The assembly of regional leaders comes as a number of thousand migrants on Tuesday walked by means of southern Mexico — the largest migrant caravan of the yr — with native authorities displaying no indicators but of attempting to cease them.

Mexico has tried to include migrants to the south, removed from the U.S. border. But many have grown annoyed there by the sluggish bureaucratic course of to regularize their standing and the lack of job alternatives to offer for their households.

U.S. authorities are stopping migrants crossing the Mexican border extra usually than at any time in about 20 years. Under a pandemic-era rule geared toward stopping the unfold of COVID-19, many are rapidly expelled with out a likelihood to hunt asylum. But Title 42 authority, which a federal choose in Louisiana has saved in place, is utilized inconsistently by nationality.

In Eagle Pass, Texas, one of the busiest spots for unlawful crossings, Cubans freely wade by means of the Rio Grande and are launched in the United States on humanitarian parole, aided by Cuba’s refusal to take them again. On the flip aspect, Mexico has agreed to take again migrants expelled from Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala, in addition to Mexico.

Cristian Salgado, of Honduras, hoped he could be handled as Cubans he noticed when he crossed illegally along with his spouse and 5-year-old son a couple of month in the past however U.S. authorities turned him again to the Mexican border metropolis of Piedras Negras with out permitting him to plead his case. He remembers a border agent saying, “There is no asylum for Honduras.”

Associated Press writers Maria Verza in Mexico City, Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Ecuador, and Chris Megerian and Josh Boak in Washington contributed to this report.

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