US poised to bite into Russia’s global defense market share & More News Here

WASHINGTON ― A senior U.S. State Department official stated Thursday {that a} huge Ukraine help bundle ― which comprises $4 billion in grants for allies to purchase American-made army {hardware} ― is partly geared toward eroding Russia’s share of the global defense market.

“There is an opportunity here for us to work on helping other countries divest from Russian equipment moving forward,” Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs Jessica Lewis instructed the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

The U.S. ought to make the most of the Russian invasion drive’s poor efficiency in opposition to western-backed Ukrainian forces and Russia’s faltering defense provide chain, she stated, to diminish Moscow’s affect overseas and enhance America’s.

“It gives us an opportunity to also send that message around the world to our partners and allies and friends about Russia’s reliability as a defense partner,” Lewis stated, including: “There are long-term impacts, and frankly opportunities, that we need to seize right now.”

Washington is fostering three-way swaps, the place Eastern European nations ship Ukraine their Soviet-era equipment in change for U.S.-made weapons, that needs to be used to “encourage partners to diversify their equipment inventories away from Russian systems,” Lewis stated. But she additionally anxious China might even have its eyes on Russia’s susceptible market share.

“Priority systems for diversification could include, but are not limited to, legacy Russian fixed and rotary-wing aviation, air defense, armor and infantry fighting vehicles, and artillery systems,” she stated in written testimony. “It is imperative that we provide affordable or subsidized U.S. solutions, not only to offramp partners from Russia, but also to ensure that any global military capability gaps that emerge are not filled by People’s Republic of China.”

Russia is the world’s second-largest arms exporter after the U.S., averaging greater than $13 billion in reported annual gross sales, in accordance to the Congressional Research Service. Russia exports a majority of its arms to 5 states: India ― the biggest importer of Russian arms since 2016 ― adopted by Algeria, China, Egypt and Vietnam.

But U.S.-led sanctions are straining Russia’s defense provide chain, even forcing it to use microchips from family home equipment in some army gear, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo instructed lawmakers this week.

“We have reports from Ukrainians that when they find Russian military equipment on the ground, it’s filled with semiconductors that they took out of dishwashers and refrigerators,” Raimondo instructed Senate appropriators.

U.S. exports of expertise to Russia have fallen by practically 70 p.c since sanctions have been imposed in late February, after Russia invaded Ukraine, she stated, including that two Russian tank factories have shut, together with various auto makers.

After $650 million in State Department-controlled Foreign Military Financing was authorized for Ukraine and different Eastern and Central European nations within the earlier Ukraine-related help bundle, the pending $40 billion bundle would add one other $4 billion.

The proposed help was authorized overwhelmingly by the House and has sturdy bipartisan help within the Senate, nevertheless it has been delayed till subsequent week by Kentucky Republican Sen. Rand Paul, who typically opposes U.S. intervention overseas.

In Lewis’ written testimony, she pointed to Russia and China to make a pitch for “broader structural mechanisms [to] make U.S. arms transfers more competitive.” She argued for constructing defense exportability into platforms and expertise early within the acquisition course of, in addition to versatile financing choices for the buying nation.

The panel’s chairman, Sen. Robert Menendez, R-N.J., has stated he plans to spearhead laws with the rating Republican Sen. Jim Risch, of Idaho, to reform America’s globe-spanning safety help program.

“As with the future of NATO security cooperation, there may need to be changes to our authorities, and I think it will be vital to ensure that the Foreign Relations Committee and the State Department are on the leading edge of finding those solutions to ensure foreign policy remains in the driving seat of our security cooperation with, and assistance to, Taiwan,” Lewis stated.

Following a New York Times report that Washington is urging Taiwan to order cell, deadly weapons that may assist its small army repel a seaborne invasion from China higher than massive weapons platforms, Lewis stated it was vital to deepen defense ties “in a manner that is commensurate with the threat we assess from the PRC.”

“[T]he United States supports and encourages Taiwan with its innovative and asymmetric security posture,” Lewis stated. “Since the Biden-Harris Administration took office in January 2021, the State Department has approved several key capabilities to Taiwan, including enhanced air defense systems.”

Bryant Harris contributed to this report.

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