UNDP, EU, Sweden stand by Cambodia Climate Change Alliance & More News Here

The UNDP, the EU, and the federal government of Sweden have been working by way of the Cambodia Climate Change Alliance to assist the nation in creating multi-sectoral plans with concrete and impressive commitments to the worldwide local weather agenda. What is vital now could be to speed up the implementation of those plans. While the federal government is anticipated to steer the method, success will rely on concerted efforts by all stakeholders, together with the personal sector.

Secondly, there’s a rising realisation that nature and local weather motion are alternatives for financial development and social improvement. Let’s take the potential for inexperienced jobs for example, the implementation of the National Long-Term Strategy for Carbon Neutrality is anticipated to generate 449,000 jobs by 2050. In distinction, it’s estimated that local weather change will scale back the nation’s annual common GDP development by 10 per cent by 2050, if no further adaptation motion is taken. As Cambodia continues its path in the direction of increased middle-income standing, the position of the personal sector might be more and more essential for funding in nature-based options and local weather motion.

Fifty years in the past, on June 5, 1972, representatives from greater than 100 governments gathered in Stockholm, Sweden, to attend the UN Conference on Human Environment, which is broadly thought-about as the primary worldwide assembly specializing in the setting.

After World War II, the worldwide improvement discourse had been dominated by the financial development agenda and was later expanded to incorporate social points resembling inequality. Environmental considerations began to emerge solely within the early ‘70s. More and extra scientific proof was compiled and pointed to the large toll of the worldwide improvement trajectory on nature.

At the Stockholm convention, delegates due to this fact recognised that now we have “Only One Earth”, and that the targets of poverty discount and setting safety are intently interlinked. The following phrases from the convention declaration turned the cornerstone for later improvement agendas, together with the Sustainable Development Goals: “Man has the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and wellbeing, and he bears a solemn responsibility to protect and improve the environment for present and future generations”.

Fifty years on, these phrases are extra related than ever. It is no surprise that “Only One Earth” was symbolically chosen because the slogan for the 2022 World Environment Day. During the previous few days, the worldwide group gathered in Sweden for the Stockholm+50 convention below the theme “a healthy planet for the prosperity of all – our responsibility, our opportunity”, to debate pressing and daring actions wanted to safe a extra sustainable future. Indeed, regardless of constructive progress on insurance policies, science and know-how, the alarm associated to the well being of our planet is ringing loudly to announce that now we have entered into an emergency mode as a result of a number of interconnected planetary crises starting from local weather change to biodiversity loss to air pollution, and that these are intensifying inequalities, well being dangers and international insecurity. It is estimated that we’re utilizing renewable assets equal to what could be produced by 1.6 Earths to keep up our present lifestyle and that ecosystem degradation is affecting 40 per cent of the world’s inhabitants. There is clearly no extra time to waste if we need to restore hope for the current and future generations; nature have to be on the coronary heart of improvement, and all of us, as societies, corporations, and people ought to make an even bigger effort to dwell in concord with nature.

The alarm is ringing for Cambodia too. The nation has witnessed spectacular financial development and poverty discount charges within the final a long time, however these have been accompanied by rising strain on pure assets and environmental prices. For instance, the overall forest cowl declined from 57 per cent to 47 per cent between 2010 and 2018, ensuing not solely in biodiversity loss, but additionally within the lack of rural livelihoods. This decline additionally resulted within the discount of carbon sinks resulting in extra greenhouse gases emissions that contribute to local weather change.

Although Cambodia is a comparatively small emitter, the Kingdom is without doubt one of the most weak international locations to local weather threats, thus the criticality of local weather motion and creating local weather resilience. A big proportion of the inhabitants certainly will depend on agriculture and dwell in flood-prone areas. Moreover, inhabitants development, urbanisation and altering consumption patterns have resulted in rising waste volumes, which have grow to be an acute problem particularly in massive cities. The lack of correct waste administration ends in air air pollution, and sewage and waterways clogging, therefore rising the chance of flash flooding and air pollution of coastal areas, waterways and groundwater.

While the image appears grim, we should spotlight constructive alerts and developments that, if sustained and strengthened over time, would provide Cambodia the chance to vary the narrative for a extra sustainable future for all the society.

Firstly, there’s a rising recognition that environmental challenges are interlinked with different financial and social dimensions. As such, they should be addressed in a systemic method. It is due to this fact constructive to notice that nature and local weather change are progressively turning into mainstreamed in sectoral insurance policies and plans. Taking the power sector for example, final 12 months’s bulletins that no new coal-fired energy crops might be developed within the nation past initiatives accredited by 2019, that extra investments in renewable power are wanted, and that no extra main dam improvement on mainstream Mekong might be undertaken, are constructive indicators. Similar commitments are seen in different sectors too.

In this regard, UNDP, the EU, and the federal government of Sweden have been working by way of the Cambodia Climate Change Alliance to assist the nation in creating multi-sectoral plans with concrete and impressive commitments to the worldwide local weather agenda. What is vital now could be to speed up the implementation of those plans. While the federal government is anticipated to steer the method, success will rely on concerted efforts by all stakeholders, together with the personal sector.

Secondly, there’s a rising realisation that nature and local weather motion are alternatives for financial development and social improvement. Let’s take the potential for inexperienced jobs for example, the implementation of the National Long-Term Strategy for Carbon Neutrality is anticipated to generate 449,000 jobs by 2050. In distinction, it’s estimated that local weather change will scale back the nation’s annual common GDP development by 10 per cent by 2050, if no further adaptation motion is taken. As Cambodia continues its path in the direction of increased middle-income standing, the position of the personal sector might be more and more essential for funding in nature-based options and local weather motion.

In this regard, UNDP is supporting the nation in diversifying its vary of economic choices to assist the event agenda, together with by way of progressive and inexperienced finance. For instance, within the context of the BIOFIN initiative and in partnership with the World Bank, UNDP is supporting the event and operationalisation of sustainable financing choices (resembling carbon markets and ecotourism) to finance biodiversity conservation and the administration of protected areas. Also, UNDP is partnering with the Japanese authorities to assist the institution of coverage mechanisms for the personal sector to cut back the quantity of plastic getting into the system.

Thirdly, there may be rising consciousness among the many citizenry about the necessity to rethink the way in which we dwell and eat, in addition to the position that every of us can play to make a distinction. It is vital to scale up efforts to sensitise and empower residents to behave and make good decisions. This is especially true for the youth who additionally, because of increased schooling and publicity (for example, by way of social media), is extra delicate to sustainability points.

This new consciousness may also catalyse innovation and result in constructive influence on sustainability by altering the way in which we produce and eat, and extra broadly work together with nature and its assets. In this regard, UNDP by way of its Accelerator Lab is unearthing and tapping into this innovation potential by sensing rising challenges and alternatives, exploring how residents are already addressing them, and testing and rising potential options that contemplate gender and intergenerational dimensions, amongst others, echoing international efforts, such because the Not too Late initiative and the Youth Empowerment in Climate Action platform.

Finally, on World Environment Day, let’s remind ourselves that now we have Only One Earth and that nature is on the coronary heart of improvement and a robust enabler for attaining all of the Sustainable Development Goals. Living in concord with nature is the one alternative now we have! UNDP is dedicated to scale up efforts and partnerships for selling nature-based options and local weather motion for the good thing about all Cambodians.

Alissar Chaker is Resident Representative of UNDP Cambodia.
Paolo Dalla Stella is Environment Policy Specialist at UNDP Cambodia.

Source: Article the Phnom Penh Post

https://www.phnompenhpost.com/opinion/only-one-earth-living-sustainably-harmony-nature

 

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