Refugee Resettlement from the Americas
- More than 6.1 million Venezuelans have been displaced within the Americas, and tons of of 1000’s extra individuals from different international locations throughout Latin America and the Caribbean are additionally displaced.
- The United States is dedicated to resettle 20,000 refugees from the Americas over the following two years. This dedication represents a 3-fold enhance over projected arrivals this fiscal 12 months and displays the Biden-Harris Administration’s robust dedication to welcoming refugees.
- The United States admitted greater than 5,300 refugees from Latin America and the Caribbean area starting in FY 2018 by way of early June 2022 and expects to resettle an extra 1,800 refugees by the top of FY2022.
- In FY 2022, the Department contributed further funding to UNHCR for staffing infrastructure within the Americas to extend referrals. It has expanded caseworker staffing on the U.S. Resettlement Support Center for Latin America by greater than 300 % within the final 12 months, and can proceed to prioritize circumstances within the area every quarter for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services refugee interviews.
Increased Resettlement of Haitian Refugees
- Reflecting the President’s dedication to help the individuals of Haiti, the United States additionally commits to receiving an elevated quantity of referrals of displaced Haitians into the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).
- The USRAP accepts referrals for people throughout refugee populations decided to be significantly weak and in want of the safety offered by third-nation resettlement. The United States will proceed to work with UNHCR to extend referrals all through the Americas and the Caribbean to the USRAP. The United States encourages different governments to hitch us in opening new authorized pathways for cover and alternatives for Haitians and different displaced populations within the Americas.
Ongoing Resettlement Efforts within the Americas
UNHCR Referrals
- UNHCR refers people with compelling safety wants who’re recognized by designated non-governmental organizations in El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala for potential resettlement within the United States by way of the USRAP. The most at-danger of these candidates could also be transferred to Costa Rica by way of a Protection Transfer Arrangement between UNHCR, IOM, and the Government of Costa Rica. Individuals and households referred to Costa Rica by way of this mechanism are housed at a facility linked to the United Nation’s University of Peace (positioned exterior San Jose). There, they await remaining refugee processing by the Department of Homeland Security’s U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Applicants who aren’t transferred to Costa Rica can bear USRAP processing in Northern Central American international locations.
- Since 2016, almost 2,500 refugees from Northern Central America have been resettled within the United States by way of these lifesaving mechanisms for at-danger Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Hondurans in want of safety. In South America, throughout the identical interval, UNHCR has traditionally recognized circumstances for referrals amongst displaced Colombians in Ecuador, leading to greater than 1,600 arrivals so far.
- In the previous 12 months, UNHCR’s focus all through the area has grown to incorporate expanded referrals of Venezuelans, Nicaraguans, and Haitians throughout one other seven international locations all through Latin American and the Caribbean. As USRAP companions proceed to extend employees capability, the quantity of referrals and arrivals all through the area will enhance considerably.
Central American Minors Program
- In March 2021, the Departments of State and Homeland Security introduced the reopening of the Central American Minors (CAM) program, which from 2014 – 2018 allowed sure mother and father with pre-outlined classes of lawful presence within the United States to petition on behalf of their youngsters for entry to USRAP processing for potential refugee resettlement within the United States whereas nonetheless of their house nation of El Salvador, Guatemala, or Honduras. Individuals denied refugee standing may, on a case-by-case foundation, be thought of for humanitarian parole.
- The CAM restart has included two phases. Phase One reopened any of the greater than 3,000 circumstances that had been closed previous to the refugee interview stage when this system was terminated in 2018. Phase Two expanded the classes of eligibility to file new purposes starting in September 2021.
- Since the 2021 reopening, the United States has admitted greater than 130 CAM candidates as refugees. More than 60 CAM candidates have been granted humanitarian parole to hitch members of the family within the United States. This is along with the almost 5,000 arrivals of CAM refugees and parolees welcomed through the preliminary iteration of this system.
U.S. Refugee Admissions Program – United States Department of State & More Latest News Update
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