The “Insorgiamo!” Movement in Italy: Take Back a Factory, Organize a City, Fight for Everything & More News Here

An attention-grabbing means of group and battle is happening in Italy. Emerging from the struggle to maintain jobs in a closing manufacturing facility and pushed by debates in a democratic manufacturing facility council construction, the “Insorgiamo!” (Let’s stand up!) motion was born. However, it went far past its personal battle and picked up the calls for of probably the most uncared for sectors of Florence, the place the manufacturing facility is situated. This allowed it to hold out mobilizations of 30,000 folks in September 2021 and final March 26 and to name for a National Public Assembly to debate the issues, wants, and calls for of the employees and the folks for subsequent Sunday.

To be taught extra about this course of, Juan Andrés Gallardo spoke with Giacomo Turci, editor of La Voce delle Lotte — a part of the La Izquierda Diario International Network — and chief of the Revolutionary Internationalist Fraction (FIR).

How did this new political phenomenon begin?

It all started with the employees on the GKN manufacturing facility in Campi Bisenzio, on the outskirts of Florence, defending their jobs. The manufacturing facility produced axles for cars.

Last July 1, after a lengthy interval of the pandemic in Italy, the federal government once more gave employers permission to fireside employees for “just cause.” This manufacturing facility’s proprietor, the British monetary fund Melrose, instantly despatched an e-mail to all workers in Florence saying the manufacturing facility closure. At the identical time, it was planning to rent new employees at one other manufacturing facility in northern Italy.

The employees instantly occupied the manufacturing facility in Florence and started a political marketing campaign for the federal government to purchase and convert the manufacturing facility, for the reason that manufacturing of automobile axles can be very tough to restart with out authorities assist and reinstating these employees.

The employees have waged this marketing campaign for lower than a yr. The manufacturing facility might be the one one in your complete nation to have a traditional democratic manufacturing facility council construction. This is what has made it potential for the manufacturing facility’s 500 employees to hold on the battle even with the union bureaucracies in opposition to it.

From the start, employees from the GKN manufacturing facility toured the nation looking for to coordinate with sectors of employees in battle, with younger folks, and with all of the left-wing activists they met alongside the way in which. And that they had two demonstrations in Florence, every with greater than 30,000 members — together with many younger folks.

How has the battle unfolded? What is the Insorgiamo motion all about?

The battle of those employees has advanced into extra of a political battle in coordination with different sectors. It’s the extra conventional course of of sophistication battle, with calls for from these completely different sectors all converging — and going far past the preliminary calls for of the GKN employees.

The motion now brings collectively a wide selection of employees, youth, folks from poor neighborhoods, and employees’ and leftist organizations and has taken on the title Insorgiamo!, which suggests “Let’s rise up!” This time period has a lengthy historical past in Italy, having been used at one of many highest moments of the category battle throughout World War II, when Florence was the scene of an rebel — a part of the partisan resistance from 1943 to 1945 in opposition to fascism and Nazi occupation.

So, the very selection of this title for the motion factors fairly clearly to its intention: to construct a battle on the political terrain of opposition to the ruling class, its events, and the social system they preserve, and never merely some “resistance” in opposition to the continuous financial assaults on the working class.

This motion has known as for a National Public Assembly on Sunday, May 15, to debate the calls for of the exploited and struggle for them.

What challenges does this motion face?

The motion has been profitable and has been making advances, however as I see it, what’s required now could be to take a qualitative leap – one that can assist to vary the stability of energy much more than what the GKN employees have achieved to date. The motion should spell out some concrete aims in phrases of calls for and group that can make it potential to hold ahead a widespread political battle that goes past the preliminary momentum of the GKN employees, and that goals a lot increased than a merely reindustrializing a single manufacturing facility — which has but to be achieved.

Simply put, the motion wants a program of battle on which it might probably construct and entice new sectors.

What calls for are being raised in La Voce delle Lotte and by the Revolutionary Internationalist Fraction?

We know that Sunday’s meeting is not going to be the tip level, however fairly is a first step that might be adopted by discussions, different assemblies, and democratic resolution making.

Our struggle because the FIR is to assist the Insorgiamo! motion, because it evolves, result in a broader formation in Italy that stands on the idea of sophistication independence. That is, a motion that confronts the commerce union bureaucracies — which stand in opposition to our pursuits — and the populist proper wing that’s surpassing the varied social-liberal politicians who, over the previous 30 years, have been the guardians of the neoliberal assaults on the employees and the Italian folks as a entire.

We should not overlook that as subsequent yr’s elections method, the stress to make use of our struggles and our motion for purely electoral functions — invoking the “lesser evil” and “reasonable, realistic” leftist options — is barely going to extend. That’s why it’s so elementary immediately to have “urgency” over growing a plan of battle and a political perspective in opposition to this stress.

We’re proposing 4 primary factors to struggle in opposition to the federal government of Prime Minister Mario Draghi and in opposition to the bankers and industrialists for whom he’s the mouthpiece, in addition to in opposition to the militarist escalation across the conflict in Ukraine. That requires a program of the working class and oppressed, even when we lack the connection of forces to win such a program. It should level the way in which out of the capitalist disaster, its wars and environmental devastation, and stand on the facet of the working class and the nice majority of the inhabitants.

We’ve raised 4 preliminary factors:

1) For a six-hour workday, 5 days per week, with no discount in wages. This would permit us to distribute the work amongst these at present employed, the unemployed, and precarious employees. And it should embrace a sliding scale of wages which are mechanically adjusted for inflation.

2) For a actual environmental transition, in opposition to the income and extreme energy of the multinationals. Freeze tariffs and nationalize the large vitality corporations, with out compensation.

3) No to conflict. For the fast withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine. For a struggle in opposition to NATO and the imperialist army escalation. Join the strike known as by the rank-and-file unions for May 20.

4) Converge all of the struggles as a technique to struggle the paralysis to which the commerce union bureaucracies are main us. For a plan of battle to construct a normal strike for all our calls for.

The problem raised by the GKN manufacturing facility collective have to be met. As they’ve written, all of us have a responsibility to commit ourselves in order that the motion evolves, after the mobilizations and the successes of this final yr, that are nonetheless small in comparison with the challenges and duties that our period poses to us.

First revealed in Spanish on May 13 in La Izquierda Diario.

Translation by Scott Cooper

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