Last Friday, the historic dwelling of Ukraine’s treasured poet and thinker Hryhorii Skovoroda was destroyed by a Russian artillery strike, together with a museum of his work.
Skovoroda’s dwelling was in a tiny village not removed from Kharkiv — nowhere close to any apparent navy targets corresponding to a railway or ammunition depot. The assault seems to have been a deliberate act of cultural vandalism, and never the primary for the reason that Russian invasion started in February.
Skovoroda was a number one determine in Ukraine’s cultural renaissance within the 18th century; this 12 months is the three hundredth anniversary of his beginning.
In a video deal with on Saturday, President Volodymyr Zelensky condemned the assault towards the house of a person “who taught people what a true Christian attitude to life is and how a person can know himself.”
“It seems this is a terrible danger for modern Russia: museums, the Christian attitude to life and people’s self-knowledge,” Zelensky stated.
Zelensky reprised the theme when marking Victory Day, quoting Skovoroda’s phrases in one other public message on Monday: “There is nothing more dangerous than an insidious enemy but there is nothing more poisonous than a feigned friend.”
Skovoroda’s legacy has change into symbolic of what Zelensky and different Ukrainians name the wrestle between two world views — these of particular person freedoms and democracy towards a brand new authoritarianism pushed by prejudice.
The governor of Kharkiv, Oleh Synyehubov, stated in a submit on Telegram: “The occupiers can destroy the museum where Hryhoriy Skovoroda worked for the last years of his life and where he was buried. But they will not destroy our memory and our values!”
While many volunteers and employees inside Ukraine’s cultural sector rushed to guard establishments and monuments all through the nation through the onset of the battle, church buildings, museums, statues and artwork collections have suffered injury.
Zelensky stated in his Saturday deal with that Russian forces have destroyed almost 200 heritage websites for the reason that starting of the invasion.
Whether most of those have been intentionally focused is open to debate however given Vladimir Putin’s dismissive view of Ukrainian tradition it could hardly be stunning.
There have actually been acts of cultural hooliganism in areas occupied by the Russians. A statue of one other distinguished Ukrainian poet, Taras Shevchenko, within the city of Borodianka outdoors Kyiv, was shot at a number of occasions and badly broken. The city was occupied by Russian and Chechen troops for weeks.
Shevchenko’s poem “The Dream, ” which satirized Russia’s oppression of Ukraine, was considered subversive and led him to be banished from Ukraine by Tsar Nicholas I in 1847, “under the strictest surveillance, without the liberty to write or paint,” as Nicholas demanded.
Shevchenko is broadly considered the founding father of the fashionable written Ukrainian language. His outlook would have been at odds with Vladimir Putin’s view — as he put it in Februar — that “modern Ukraine was entirely created by Russia or, to be more precise, by Bolshevik, communist Russia.”
Not removed from Borodianka, a museum containing two-dozen works of the late Ukrainian folks artist Maria Prymachenko was struck and burned down in March. The extent of injury to her artworks stays unclear with a consultant from the Maria Prymachenko Family Foundation alleging that the works had been rescued. Prymachenko’s vivid work had been admired by Pablo Picasso who as soon as known as her an “artistic miracle,” after visiting a present of her work in Paris in 1936.
Numerous Ukrainian church buildings have been destroyed, too — a lot of them nowhere close to any navy goal. Just outdoors Kyiv an 18th century wood church in Lukyanivka was destroyed — considered one of many properties within the space razed to the bottom as Russian forces withdrew from round Kyiv in April.
Read extra right here.
CNN’s Olga Voitovych and Kostan Nechyporenko contributed to this report.
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