IAEA reviews Denmark's radioactive waste management service & More News Here

An International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) workforce of consultants mentioned that Denmark has developed and carried out a strong and well-functioning system for sustaining and additional enhancing the protection and effectiveness of spent gas and radioactive waste management. The workforce additionally famous that the nationwide programme for the management of radioactive waste must be additional developed and its implementation requires vital efforts.

The Government of Denmark requested the IAEA Integrated Review Service for Radioactive Waste and Spent Fuel Management, Decommissioning and Remediation (ARTEMIS) mission to supply an impartial worldwide analysis of Denmark’s radioactive waste and spent gas management, primarily based on the related IAEA Safety Standards and confirmed worldwide practices.

ARTEMIS missions present impartial skilled recommendation from a global workforce of specialists convened by the IAEA. This mission was requested by Denmark to fulfil its European Union (EU) obligations that require an impartial evaluation of EU Member States’ nationwide programmes for the management of radioactive waste and spent gas.

Denmark has no nuclear energy vegetation however manages waste from the continuing decommissioning of six nuclear amenities at Risø, together with three analysis reactors, a scorching cells facility, a gas fabrication plant, and a waste therapy plant. The decommissioning waste is handled and saved by ‘Danish Decommissioning’, a state-owned firm, which additionally manages radioactive waste from the earlier operation of the amenities and using radiation sources in medication, trade, and analysis in Denmark.

Denmark will construct a brand new facility on the Risø web site — scheduled to be operational in 2025 — for the storage of radioactive waste. The potentialities for deep geological disposal at a depth of 500 meters beneath floor are being thought of, with the purpose to switch saved waste to the disposal facility on the newest by 2073.

During this go to, the mission workforce carried out interviews and discussions from 1 to 9 May with representatives of the Danish Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Higher Education and Science, the Danish Emergency Management Agency, the Danish Health Authority, Radiation Protection, and Danish Decommissioning. Based on these exchanges, protecting topics such because the nationwide coverage for waste, the waste stock, and security assessments, in addition to a go to to amenities on the Risø web site, the Team ready a draft report, which was handed over on the official exit assembly held on 9 May.

“With the progress of the decommissioning activities, the approaching challenges in waste management are already in view for Danish Decommissioning,” mentioned ARTEMIS workforce chief Stefan Theis, Deputy Director of Waste Management Department of the Nuclear Regulatory Inspectorate (ENSI) in Switzerland. “We are confident that they will manage the upcoming transformation phase successfully and adjust their competences as needed.”

The ARTEMIS evaluation workforce comprised 4 consultants from Germany, Italy, Lithuania and Switzerland, supported by three IAEA employees members. The draft report ready by the workforce incorporates suggestions and options together with:

The Government ought to replace the National Programme for the management of all kinds of radioactive waste to incorporate applicable interim targets and finish states for the monitoring of the programme’s implementation.

The Government ought to set up a compliance assurance process for the implementation of the nationwide programme.

The implementer for the deliberate new disposal facility ought to develop generic waste acceptance standards for disposal and — as quickly as a facility particular security case is accessible — last waste acceptance standards on the idea of regulatory physique necessities.

“Denmark has implemented a coherent national policy for waste management and takes considerable efforts to ensure its implementation in line with IAEA safety standards,” mentioned Peter Johnston, Director of the IAEA’s Division of Radiation, Transport and Waste Safety, on the exit assembly of the mission.

“The observations and remarks of the independent experts of the IAEA ARTEMIS Mission to Denmark are much appreciated and will serve to guide further efforts of Denmark in the area of radioactive waste management,” mentioned Kristoffer Brix Bertelsen, Senior Adviser from the Ministry of Higher Education and Science. “We consider the recommendations and suggestions of the mission as very useful inputs to the continuing development of Denmark’s national programme in this field, in particular the planning to achieve programme targets.”

The last mission report will probably be offered to the Government in about two months.

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