Amid a worldwide technological transformation of banking, he sees slick software program as a device to assist human bankers higher help prospects, not as an finish in itself.
‘This is a relationship business’
To McEwan’s thoughts, the rules of banking haven’t modified a lot previously 100 years. At its coronary heart, he sees banking involving a trusted bond between a banker and a buyer, somewhat than a shiny new app. It displays the fact that enterprise banking, NAB’s speciality, is extra relationship-heavy than servicing the retail market, and requires much less of the cookie-cutter method.
“We know we have to digitise the processes and make it easier for our customers, but this is a relationship business,” he says.
His method was initially shaped whereas working at CBA below then CEO Ralph Norris, who appointed McEwan to run CBA’s retail financial institution in 2007. When he was handed over for CEO for Ian Narev, McEwan went to Britain and, in 2012, joined the struggling Royal Bank of Scotlandas head of retail. The following yr he was promoted to CEO. He handled a brutal regulatory surroundings and hard marketplace for income, bringing RBS again from the brink with the same technique to the one he is now deploying at NAB.
McEwan credit Norris as a significant affect.
Norris, in the meantime, describes his protégé as being “very straightforward”, including: “He doesn’t overcomplicate things and sets clear objectives and expectations. As a result, people like working for him and don’t want to let him down.
“He brought these abilities to bear in turning around both CBA’s retail bank and RBS, and, not surprisingly, he is demonstrating the same abilities at NAB.”
McEwan has a bodily presence: he’s tall and interesting. He looks like the kind of bloke you’d be completely satisfied to have a beer with on the pub watching a sport of sport. (He helps North Melbourne within the NAB-sponsored AFL and follows the All Blacks. As for the beer, he has an fairness stake within the Brick Lane micro-brewery in Dandenong South. Another enterprise curiosity is a cattle farm in his native New Zealand.)
The turnaround at NAB is dramatic given the sorry state McEwan discovered the lender in when he arrived from the UK in late 2019. Earlier within the yr, the banking royal fee had compelled the departure of each chairman Ken Henry and CEO Andrew Thorburn, after commissioner Kenneth Hayne’s last report singled out NAB for an boastful, evasive method. Phil Chronican, now NAB chairman, served as interim CEO between Thorburn’s abrupt departure and McEwan’s arrival.
Veteran banking analyst Brian Johnson likes what he sees.
“First off, Ross and Phil had to stop the historic management blunders, and then they had to invest to fix,” Johnson says. “Now it’s about execution. Given that ANZ and Westpac are still underperforming, and will likely continue to do so, it’s a big opportunity.
“Ross is a great banker. But more importantly, he is a great communicator and leader. Further, Chronican is a like-minded great chair, and I think that combination is missing at some of the peers.”
Frank method
Hugh Harley, who ran the retail financial institution at CBA earlier than McEwan and is now a professor of economics at Sydney University, says: “The thing about Ross is what you see is what you get, and his emphasis on customers, on people and on simplicity is who he is as a person. That’s why his leadership style resonates so well to bankers.
“He sometimes likes to project that he is not the sharpest tool in the shed, but exactly the opposite is true. His ability to cut to the chase on complex issues is a definite strength.”
The new route was clear from McEwan’s first day on the job as he adopted a frank method with many disenfranchised employees.
In a collection of city corridor conferences, he pointed to horrible engagement scores, which had been among the many lowest of any trade, and made it crystal clear it was unsatisfactory that NAB buyers had missed out on returns that had accrued to shareholders of the opposite main banks.
More alarmingly, he highlighted an perspective of denial: NAB was not dealing with as much as its many issues.
In early 2020, McEwan surveyed employees, asking them to establish the financial institution’s troubles. In February – simply earlier than the pandemic struck and made such journeys inconceivable – McEwan launched into a fact-finding mission throughout which he was informed that NAB was making it too exhausting for its bankers. Previous CEOs Cameron Clyne and Thorburn had pushed to centralise operations as a part of a cost-cutting drive, pulling help employees away from groups within the branches.
“We had to get our bankers back on side,” McEwan says. “We were alienating them by taking away all their support staff and their processes were difficult. We were suffering from doing far too many things and not being clear about what was absolutely crucial. And so we made them the heroes in front of customers again.”
Meanwhile, the outcomes of the employees survey had are available. Assessments had been scathing. Bankers felt unsupported; many lacked confidence to lend. McEwan was informed to not launch the leads to element as this might be counterproductive. But he determined the perfect disinfectant was “brutal honesty”.
Knowing the fundamentals
Staff points had been on present once more this week, after extra experiences of NAB buying and selling flooring behaving badly by gaming worker surveys, simply weeks after a black lady dealer mentioned she was paid lower than her male counterparts in a human rights grievance to the Federal Court. While NAB is investigating whether or not are cultural issues in its buying and selling division, McEwan warned in an e mail this week that employees surveys are “about how you’re feeling, not a game to be manipulated”.
McEwan has set clear expectations of all leaders. As COVID-19 struck, and he was dragged into emergency conferences with Anna Bligh on the Australian Banking Association and different CEOs to speak about deferring loans for patrons to help them via the pandemic, McEwan made an essential determination to remain the course by setting three targets for every of the financial institution’s prime 100 leaders over the subsequent three years.
And then there is studying and improvement. McEwan has launched a management program, often called “distinctive leadership”, and put all employees via a program often called CQIB (“career qualified in banking”), run with Finsia, to make sure everybody is aware of the fundamentals about how banks work. It’s the one main financial institution to insist employees do such a course.
Over the previous 2½ years, McEwan has in impact been doing two jobs directly: setting the technique to make NAB a greater financial institution whereas additionally coping with the clean-up after the royal fee.
Just final week, the final of its main points was solved, as NAB entered into an enforceable enterprise with AUSTRAC after the monetary crime regulator insisted it put in place a complete “remedial action plan” to enhance techniques, controls and record-keeping referring to anti-money laundering efforts.
With 60 per cent of NAB’s $1.3 billion funding spend final yr going in the direction of danger and compliance, in comparison with 40 per cent on development initiatives, McEwan hopes this can flip, with 40 per cent of the price range subsequent yr going to compliance and 60 per cent to development.
Other challenges for NAB embody bedding down acquisitions, together with neobank 86 400 and Citi’s shopper financial institution, giving NAB an even bigger presence in bank cards.
The later deal is one other instance of McEwan specializing in an old-school and considerably out of favour however worthwhile product – the bank card – somewhat than the stylish new product equivalent to purchase now, pay later. In distinction to CBA, he’s not eager on chasing the most recent tendencies.
Some, together with Harley, query this a part of the technique. “I think he is right to be disciplined about getting the main game on technology at NAB sorted out as a first priority. But it inevitably is leaving the ground open for others, such as CBA, to push into newer products and markets,” he says.
Stephen Bruce, head of analysis at Perennial Partners, a NAB shareholder, says McEwan has put NAB in its finest form for 20 years.
“NAB was for so long dreadful from an execution point of view, but it now appears to be humming, growing above system and generally keeping out of trouble,” Bruce says.
“The tech transformation is happening in the background and being done in a measured and incremental way rather than some massive project where you don’t know until the end if it will work. There’s also a focus on costs, but it is adaptive to other things changing, not about some arbitrary level.”
One space of know-how disruption that is attracting consideration and extra funding is funds and associated providers supplied to the retail sector, which has been an NAB stronghold. But with Tyro and now Block, and even Apple, shifting into the world, NAB has created a method it calls Hive to look past the service provider terminal, by which it’s going to make investments $100 million over the subsequent two years.
‘A simple business’
At the interim outcomes final week, McEwan additionally confirmed off new mortgage processing functionality that has drastically decreased the time it takes to evaluate a mortgage and mentioned each NAB mortgage could be assessed utilizing it inside two years. It’s a primary for the trade, notes Johnson.
McEwan says the tech technique is constant together with his broader view on getting the proper data in entrance of his bankers to assist them make selections, or predict money stream issues earlier than they eventuate. “We are powering the organisation through a data and digital perspective, but it’s still relationship-led.”
In Melbourne, McEwan grew to become a high-profile advocate for employees returning to the workplace. It made him a champion within the eyes of struggling retail companies in central enterprise districts. But his keenness to see individuals again within the workplace is additionally motivated by tradition and danger administration.
“That’s why our bankers are pretty much back into the workplace five days a week – so that they’re actually learning off each other and training new people.”
McEwan says he is motivated to create a financial institution that its 34,000 employees need to get off the bed within the morning and go to work for. Hence the spray he gave this week to the markets workforce accused of manipulating employees surveys.
Andrew Irvine, who runs NAB’s enterprise financial institution, gives an instance of McEwan’s pulling energy.
Hired over Zoom, McEwan satisfied him to maneuver in September 2020 – together with his spouse, three kids, a cat and a canine – from Canada to Australia, the place he’d by no means been earlier than. The raging pandemic made the mode harder, however Irvine says he noticed a chance to work with a world-class CEO.
“I’ve learned a tremendous amount from Ross around the importance of keeping things simple. Doing what you say you will do and delivering,” Irvine says.
“This is not about landing someone on the moon. Banking can actually be a simple business. Be close to your customers, understand them and help them.”
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