12 May 2022
Crowe & Dunlevy
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The Oklahoma Legislature reinstated the sturdy energy of
lawyer for healthcare by the adoption of Senate Bill 1596,
which is able to once more present Oklahomans with an choice to execute a
healthcare energy of lawyer (HCPOA). SB 1596 (emergency
laws accredited by Governor Stitt on April 29, 2022) was
authored by Senator Brent Howard and Representative Preston Stinson
and creates the brand new Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act. The Act
reinstates the HCPOA and enhances Oklahoma’s different present
healthcare determination-making legal guidelines.
Last yr, on November 1, 2021, the brand new Oklahoma Uniform Durable
Power of Attorney Act took impact, which inadvertently repealed the
Oklahoma statutory provisions that licensed executing a sturdy
energy of lawyer for the aim of constructing healthcare selections.
However, this legislative session, Sen. Howard and Rep. Stinson
labored to reinstate these provisions by the creation of the
new Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act. The Act, which could be discovered at
63 Okla. Stat. §§ 3111.1 – 3111.13, gives
Oklahomans with the power to execute a HCPOA, naming an agent to
make healthcare selections on behalf of the person.
For these accustomed to the prior sturdy energy of lawyer
provisions, the brand new Act, in substance, reinstates what was eliminated
from the statutes final yr. The following are the important thing components of
the Act:
- The HCPOA is activated when the individual (aka the principal) no
longer has capability (the power to know and make knowledgeable
selections about well being care) or each time the principal determines
it needs to be activated, however solely as documented within the HCPOA. The
HCPOA stays in impact however the principal’s later
incapacity. - The agent could make well being care selections for the principal, so
lengthy as these selections align with:
- Any written directions by the principal;
- The principal’s finest pursuits; or
- The principal’s values to the extent recognized by the
agent.
- The healthcare selections that may be made underneath a DPOA embrace:
- Selecting and discharging well being care suppliers and
services; - Consent to or refusal of any care, remedy, service, or
process to keep up, diagnose, or in any other case have an effect on a bodily or
psychological situation; and - Signing a do-not-resuscitate consent in accordance with the
provisions of the Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act.
- Selecting and discharging well being care suppliers and
- The Act DOES NOT authorize the agent to make any
life-sustaining remedy selections, akin to withholding or
withdrawing diet and hydration. - The Act establishes a brand new pattern kind Health Care Power of
Attorney which should be signed by the principal and witnessed by two
people who’re not less than 18 years previous and never legatees,
devisees, or heirs at legislation of the principal. - The HCPOA not must be notarized to be thought-about
legitimate.
Finally, the Act features a provision which gives that any
doc made in substantial compliance with the necessities of
the Act, together with these paperwork executed previous to the efficient
date of the Act, shall have full pressure and impact. This implies that
if a principal executed a HCPOA between November 1, 2021 and April
29, 2022, and it complies considerably with the provisions of the
Act, it could be thought-about a sound doc.
Healthcare suppliers might want to be certain that they’ve
applicable processes in place to evaluation HCPOA paperwork for
validity and preserve such paperwork within the affected person’s medical
document. If you’ve any questions on HCPOA paperwork or SB
1596.
The content material of this text is meant to supply a basic
information to the subject material. Specialist recommendation needs to be sought
about your particular circumstances.
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