Health Care, Settlement Prospects Lure Afghan Evacuees to Canada   & More News Here

After his arrival within the U.S. as an Afghan evacuee, Mohammad Nisar was stunned to be taught that even primary well being providers on the planet’s richest nation — a rustic that additionally spent tens of millions of {dollars} bettering well being care in his native nation — aren’t free.

His shock has now advanced into worries concerning the attainable lack of Medicaid, the state-sponsored medical insurance program for low-income Americans that’s at present overlaying his household.

To stay eligible for the total medical protection they’ve within the state of Virginia, Nisar’s household of 5 should earn lower than $49,000 a 12 months earlier than taxes.

“I try to work hard here, but I worry that we might lose Medicaid if we make just a little more than $49K a year,” Nisar informed VOA.

Uprooted from his house in Afghanistan, Nisar works 18 hours a day, as a part-time gross sales assistant and a full-time meals supply driver.

“I have to pay $28,000 in annual rent and utility bills for a two-bedroom apartment,” he mentioned throughout a lunch break from his work, “and there’s meals, garments, house home equipment and the whole lot else to pay for.

“I can’t afford a self-financed health insurance or through a partial contribution from my employer. … We can remain poor, but we can’t have no health coverage.”

Just final month, Medicaid paid greater than $4,000 for his youngsters’s dental charges.

“America has the largest economy in the world,” Nisar mentioned, “and it doesn’t make sense that it has such an expensive and complicated health care system.”

Temporary protected standing

The U.S. authorities provided short-term protected standing (TPS) to tens of 1000’s of Afghans who had been evacuated to the U.S. beneath a program referred to as Operation Allies Welcome. Under this system, the Afghans can reside and work within the U.S. till November 2023.

Last month, U.S. lawmakers faraway from a draft invoice in help of Ukraine a provision to set up a authorized pathway for the everlasting settlement of Afghan evacuees.

It is unclear how and when the U.S. authorities will decide a everlasting standing for the Afghan evacuees, however the uncertainty worries some Afghans.

“I’ve seen people who have spent years waiting for their status to be determined, and I fear we will fall in the same category,” mentioned Mohammad Naweed, an Afghan man who entered the U.S. in September with no visa and was given humanitarian parole.

While parole permits Naweed and others to keep for now, with out adjustments to U.S. coverage, they can not sponsor the immigration of their shut relations nonetheless left in Afghanistan.

Canada

Over the previous 9 months, virtually 15,000 Afghans have migrated to Canada beneath a particular immigration program referred to as Welcome Afghans.

“Our commitment is to provide protection to at least 40,000 vulnerable Afghans as quickly and safely as possible,” a spokesperson for Canada’s immigration and citizenship company informed VOA.

While most Afghans have migrated to Canada by a humanitarian program and a separate program for Afghans who labored for Canada in Afghanistan, scores of Afghans have additionally crossed the U.S.-Canada border to declare asylum.

Last 12 months, 416 Afghans sought asylum at Canada’s border entry factors. Between January and March this 12 months, 177 Afghans registered their asylum petitions on the U.S.-Canada border, in accordance to Canadian authorities figures.

“Canada has shown that they’re able to welcome Afghans quickly. They have a robust refugee welcoming system that has not suffered from the same political attacks that we’ve experienced here in the U.S.,” Chris Purdy of Human Rights First, a U.S.-based nongovernmental group, informed VOA.

In the U.S., immigration has lengthy been a divisive coverage space. As of February, there was a backlog of 9.5 million immigration circumstances at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, in accordance to company information.

There are additionally allegations of unequal remedy of immigrants and asylum-seekers.

Last month, in a letter to President Joe Biden, a number of U.S. senators expressed considerations about “inconsistency” within the remedy of Afghans and Ukrainians who sought to enter the U.S. beneath the humanitarian parole program.

“We applaud the administration’s efforts to welcome to our shores all those displaced by war and its aftermath. But the disparate policies and requirements for those seeking refuge in the United States depending on their country of origin causes us concern,” the letter mentioned.

Double migration

The U.S. and Canada share information and details about refugees and immigrants.

Under a 2004 settlement, refugees should search safety within the first nation they attain — both the U.S. or Canada. The settlement additionally “prevents asylum-seekers who are in the United States, or traveling through the United States, from making refugee claims at the Canadian border (and vice versa), subject to certain exceptions,” in accordance to a examine by Harvard Law School.

“A second migration effort would be a very risky proposition for any Afghan who was brought to the U.S.,” Purdy mentioned.

Of the 177 Afghans who crossed the border and sought asylum in Canada, 96 have been accepted and the remainder are pending. None has been rejected.

For Nisar, the Afghan evacuee in Virginia, taking his household throughout the border to Canada seems to be a horny choice, not less than in some points.

“What pains me is that I’d have to restart from the zero. … But if Canada offers a path for a normal life for us, we’ll take that,” he mentioned.

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