Leaked UK counterterror overview finds ‘double standards’ on far-right and Islamist investigations
LONDON: A leaked draft of a overview into Britain’s counterterrorism laws claims that the federal government has centered an excessive amount of on right-wing extremism and may renew its give attention to Islamist extremism.
In an unique leak seen by the Guardian newspaper, the overview argues that the Prevent program has been hampered by a “double standard” strategy to tackling totally different types of extremism.
It claims that an growth of what folks contemplate to be “extreme” right-wing content material implies that obligatory right-wing views are being referred to this system, whereas the give attention to Islamist extremism has been extra restricted.
The report mentioned that definitions have “been so broad it has included mildly controversial or provocative forms of mainstream, right-wing-leaning commentary that have no meaningful connection to terrorism or radicalization.”
The overview into Prevent is being led by Sir William Shawcross. Sir Peter Fahy, the previous police lead for Prevent, advised the Guardian that Shawcross’ findings have been an try to “politicize counterterrorism policing,” including that it was “quite dangerous to play off one ideology against another.”
Shawcross’ overview requires a renewed give attention to Islamist extremism, even when candidates for referral to Prevent fail to meet the terrorism threshold.
The leak added that some folks have been referred to Prevent even when no extremism was being expressed, however as a result of they have been believed to want entry to psychological well being help. It mentioned that counter-extremism retailers have been “carrying the weight” for restricted psychological well being companies, with susceptible and struggling folks despatched to Prevent when extra acceptable companies have been unavailable.
The Guardian discovered that the overview additionally claimed that some Prevent-funded teams had expressed help for the Taliban.
The leak follows months of controversy over the upcoming report, with many civil society teams and campaigning NGOs refusing to interact with the overview.
Citing Shawcross’ previous controversial feedback about Islam, a number of teams refused to cooperate with the investigation. As director of the neoconservative assume tank the Henry Jackson Society in 2012, Shawcross mentioned: “Europe and Islam is one of the greatest, most terrifying problems of our future. I think all European countries have vastly, very quickly growing Islamic populations.”
His feedback in regards to the supposed “double standard” in investigations comes as referrals to Prevent for far-right extremism overtook these for Islamist radicalization for the primary time in 2021.
The Channel program — the subsequent degree up from Prevent the place extra intensive intervention is supplied — has been dealing with extra far-right than Islamist instances since 2020.
Shawcross now holds that Prevent have to be repurposed to confront the basis causes of radicalization and react to the ideological help for terrorism, which he believes “is not being sufficiently met.”
The leaked report says that this system should transcend its present limits and goal individuals who “create an environment conducive to terrorism.”
It criticizes a number of Prevent-funded civil society organizations and initiatives, arguing that too few “could be seen to publicly contest extremist discourse.” Most shockingly, the overview claims that it discovered teams that “have promoted extremist narratives, including statements that appear supportive of the Taliban.”
The draft argues: “As a core principle, the government must cease to engage with or fund those aligned with extremism.”
The report has but to be finalized and fact-checked for libel and different routine critiques.
Fahy, who was head of Prevent till 2015, advised the Guardian: “There is a hazard of policing thought as opposed to the danger of violence. It is just not about ideology however in regards to the danger somebody will cross into violence.
“It is about risk, danger and hurt. We know there was a rise in far-right-wing extremism within the UK. The worst terrorist assault in Europe was by a right-wing terrorist, Anders Breivik.
“It sounds to me quite dangerous to play off one ideology against another. There is a danger this is an attempt to politicize counterterrorism policing. How are the police supposed to judge what is mainstream? Police operate on what is the likelihood of this person being drawn into violence, not whether their views are mainstream.”
A Home Office spokesperson mentioned: “Prevent stays a significant software for early intervention and safeguarding. We is not going to enable extremists or terrorists to unfold hate or sow division, and Prevent stays an vital driver to assist divert folks away from hurt.
“The independent review of Prevent, led by William Shawcross, will ensure we continue to improve our response and better protect people from being drawn into poisonous and dangerous ideologies. The report is currently being finalized and once formally received and after full consideration, the report and the government’s response to it will be published.”
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