The referendum, which was backed by about two-thirds of voters, will see Denmark scrap its EU defense opt-out. It is the final of the bloc’s members to join to the frequent policy.
“When a freedom threat knocks on Europe’s door and there is once again a war on our continent, then we cannot remain neutral. We support Ukraine and the people of Ukraine,” Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen mentioned in a speech Wednesday night, reacting to the end result.
“Tonight, Denmark has sent a very important message. To our allies, to NATO, to Europe, and we have sent a clear message to Putin.”
Denmark had been the one member of the 27 nation bloc not a part of its Common Security and Defense Policy. The Scandinavian nation of practically 6 million secured exemptions to that policy in a 1993 referendum on the Maastricht Treaty, which laid the groundwork for the fashionable EU.
European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen reacted on Twitter, writing: “I welcome the strong message of commitment to our common security sent by the Danish people today. Denmarks expertise on defense is much valued. I am convinced that both Denmark and EU will benefit from this decision.”
“It looks like after 30 years, Danes have decided it’s time to get rid of the opt-out, and build a closer cooperation in Europe,” mentioned Soren Pape Poulsen, chief of the Danish Conservative Party, noting that shut cooperation with Denmark’s allies has not been extra vital for the reason that Cold War.
Just weeks after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Danish parliament made a historic settlement to improve defense spending by 7 billion kroner ($1 billion) over the following two years. The identical settlement known as for phasing out Russian gasoline, in addition to calling the present referendum on becoming a member of a shared EU defense policy.
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has mentioned that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was a major issue that led the federal government to name a referendum, and that the vote was an vital value-based resolution and a method to sign assist for a stronger EU. The authorities has spent a number of weeks campaigning for a “yes” vote.
“This is the right decision for our future. We are facing an era with even more uncertainty than what we see now, and we need to stand together,” Frederiksen mentioned.
Denmark is a founding member of NATO, however collaborating within the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy would allow Denmark to participate in joint EU navy operations, corresponding to these in Somalia, Mali and Bosnia.
“NATO will of course remain our most important tool, but the EU gives us another tool in securing our defense in the east,” mentioned Mogens Jensen, a defense spokesman for the ruling Social Democrats.
While the EU will profit from the in depth Danish expertise in navy operations as a part of NATO and different alliances, a “yes” vote will likely be largely seen as a symbolic win in Brussels, in accordance to Kristian Soby Kristensen, a senior researcher at Copenhagen University’s Centre for Military Studies.
“The political significance will outweigh the military contribution,” Kristensen advised Reuters.
A big majority in parliament really helpful abolishing the opt-out. Wednesday’s vote was the third such try by Danish lawmakers to elevate one of many 1993 opt-outs after votes on the euro in 2000 and justice and residential affairs in 2015, each of which failed. It is the ninth vote on EU points since Denmark voted in favor of European Community membership in 1972.
Among the important thing considerations expressed by political opponents and the general public was the deployment of Danish troopers, though any main choices, together with navy participation, would nonetheless want approval by the Danish parliament.
The EU has no plans to set up a supranational military inside the bloc, however it has determined to type a speedy deployment pressure consisting of up to 5,000 troopers.
Denmark votes to join EU shared defense policy & More Latest News Update
Denmark votes to join EU shared defense policy & More Live News
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Denmark votes to join EU shared defense policy & More News Today
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