Denmark votes on joining EU's common defence policy & More News Here

Issued on: 01/06/2022 – 07:34Modified: 01/06/2022 – 07:32

The vote comes on the heels of neighbouring Finland’s and Sweden’s historic purposes for NATO membership, because the Ukraine warfare forces nations in Europe to rethink their safety insurance policies.

More than 65 % of Denmark’s 4.3 million eligible voters are anticipated to vote in favour of dropping the exemption, an opinion ballot printed on Sunday prompt.

Analysts’ predictions have, nevertheless, been cautious, given the low voter turnout anticipated in a rustic that has usually stated “no” to extra EU integration, most lately in 2015.

Polls open at 8:00 am (0600 GMT) and shut at 8:00 pm. Final outcomes are due round 11:00 pm.

“We must always cast our ballots when there is a vote”, Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen urged Danes within the ultimate televised debate of the marketing campaign on Sunday.

“I believe with all my heart that we have to vote ‘yes’. At a time when we need to fight for security in Europe, we need to be more united with our neighbours”, she stated.

Denmark has been an EU member since 1973, however it put the brakes on transferring extra energy to Brussels in 1992 when 50.7 % of Danes rejected the Maastricht Treaty, the EU’s founding treaty.

It wanted to be ratified by all member states to enter into pressure. In order to steer Danes to approve the treaty, Copenhagen negotiated a sequence of exemptions and Danes lastly accredited it the next 12 months.

Since then, Denmark has remained exterior the European single foreign money, the euro — which it rejected in a 2000 referendum — in addition to the bloc’s common insurance policies on justice and residential affairs, and defence.

– ‘Ukraine the key cause’-

The defence opt-out signifies that the Scandinavian nation, a founding member of NATO, doesn’t take part in EU international policy the place defence is worried and doesn’t contribute troops to EU navy missions.

Copenhagen has exercised its opt-out 235 occasions in 29 years, in line with a tally by the Europa assume tank.

Danish PM Frederiksen referred to as the referendum simply two weeks after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and after having reached an settlement with a majority of events in Denmark’s parliament, the Folketing.

At the identical time, she additionally introduced plans to extend defence spending to 2 % of gross home product, according to NATO membership necessities, by 2033.

“It was a big surprise”, stated the director of the Europa assume tank, Lykke Friis.

“For the past many, many years, nobody thought that the government would put the defence opt-out to a national referendum”, she stated.

“There’s no doubt that Ukraine was the major reason for calling the referendum.”

Eleven of Denmark’s 14 events have urged voters to say “yes” to dropping the opt-out, representing greater than three-quarters of seats in parliament.

Two far-right eurosceptic events and a far-left get together have in the meantime referred to as for Danes to say “no”.

They have argued {that a} joint European defence would come on the expense of NATO, which has been the cornerstone of Denmark’s defence since its creation in 1949.

In December 2015, Danes voted “no” to strengthening their cooperation with the European Union on police and safety issues for concern of shedding their sovereignty over immigration.

© 2022 AFP

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