One of the founding members of NATO, Denmark has stayed on the sidelines of the EU’s efforts to construct a common safety and defence policy in parallel with the Trans-Atlantic army alliance
Copenhagen, Denmark: With practically all votes counted from a referendum on 1 June, Denmark is headed towards joining the European Union’s common defence policy that it lengthy eschewed, a brand new instance of a rustic in Europe in search of nearer defence hyperlinks with allies after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The electoral fee mentioned that with ballots absolutely counted in 84 of 92 Denmark’s electoral districts, 66.9 per cent voted in favor of abandoning the nation’s 30-year opt-out from the common EU policy and 33.1 per cent towards.
“An overwhelming majority of Danes have chosen to abolish the defence opt-out. I’m very, very happy about that,” Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen mentioned.
“We have sent a clear signal to (Russian President Vladimir) Putin,” she added. “With the decision we have made, we show that when Putin invades a free and independent country and threatens peace and stability, we will move closer together.”
On Twitter, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock applauded the end result of the Danish vote. “Every step each of us takes, makes us stronger in the face of these tectonic shifts.”
Ending Denmark’s opt-out would have restricted sensible impact for both Denmark or the EU. The referendum follows the historic bids by fellow Nordic nations Sweden and Finland to affix NATO — one thing to be taken up at a summit subsequent month.
For Denmark, a founding member of the 30-member defence alliance, joining the EU’s defence policy would have a comparatively modest affect on Europe’s safety structure, notably in comparison with Sweden and Finland joining NATO. But Christine Nissen, a researcher with the Danish Institute for International Studies, mentioned each strikes had been “part of the same story,” and would strengthen army cooperation on a continent surprised by the battle in Ukraine.
The principal impact of abandoning the opt-out can be that Danish officers may keep within the room when EU colleagues focus on defence matters, and Danish forces can participate in EU army operations, reminiscent of these in Africa and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It can be the primary time that one of many 4 Danish opt-outs from the EU’s Maastricht Treaty, which laid the muse for political and financial union, is scrapped by voters in Denmark.
“I believe people have voted yes because of the war in Ukraine. The ‘yes’ side has tried to misuse the war in Ukraine to make the Danes feel that it is important that we stand together,” mentioned Morten Messerschmidt, the chief of the opposition Danish People’s Party and a number one opponent of eradicating the defence opt-out.
One of the founding members of NATO, Denmark has stayed on the sidelines of the EU’s efforts to construct a common safety and defence policy in parallel with the trans-Atlantic army alliance.
For a long time, Europe’s been a supply of competition in Denmark. In 1992, voters set again plans to show the European development right into a union by rejecting the Maastricht treaty amid widespread opposition to a federal European authorities that might restrict the sovereignty of particular person nations.
At an EU summit in Edinburgh, Scotland, later that 12 months, European leaders agreed on a textual content with tailored provisions permitting Danes to ratify a revised treaty with 4 provisions.
They allowed Danes to remain out of a joint EU citizenship, justice and residential affairs, the financial union which allowed Danes to remain out of the euro and preserve the krone, and defence.
The citizenship concern, which mentioned European citizenship wouldn’t exchange nationwide citizenship, has since turn into irrelevant as different members later adopted the identical place.
But the opposite provisions stay intact regardless of efforts by successive authorities to overturn them. In a 2000 referendum, Danish voters determined to remain exterior the euro and 15 years later they voted to maintain the exemption on justice and residential affairs.
Frederiksen, who on 1 June, turned the primary Danish prime minister to win a referendum on eradicating an opt-out, mentioned she was not tempted to check different opt-outs in plebiscites.
Turnout was 66.23 per cent, in line with preliminary official figures.
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