The number of people being diagnosed with HIV in New Zealand continues to say no, figures launched at present by the University of Otago’s AIDS Epidemiology Group present.
In 2021, of the 112 people notified with HIV, 67 had been first diagnosed in New Zealand, 43 of whom had been reported to have acquired HIV domestically.
The number of people diagnosed in New Zealand (67) has continued to say no because the peak of 195 in 2016, and represents a 51 per cent drop from the annual common of 137 in the course of the earlier 5 years (2016 to 2020).
The number diagnosed in New Zealand in 2021 is the bottom because the late Nineteen Nineties.
AIDS Epidemiology Group chief Dr Sue McAllister says the outcomes are very encouraging.
“The decline is likely due to the combination prevention measures of condom use, access to pre-exposure prophylaxis, and early testing and treatment, as well as being impacted by the continued restrictions in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
“It will be important to continue monitoring these numbers as restrictions are lifted.”
Gay, bisexual and different males who’ve intercourse with males (MSM) are the group most affected by HIV in New Zealand. Of the 67 people diagnosed in New Zealand in 2021, 41 had been MSM, 20 had been heterosexually acquired (10 males and 10 ladies), and 6 people seemingly acquired HIV via injecting drug use.
“It is particularly encouraging to see the continued decline of MSM who were reported to have acquired HIV in New Zealand which was 43 per cent less than the previous year and is the lowest number since 2001,” Dr McAllister says.
“We want to keep seeing this decline in the numbers, so it is important to continue the emphasis on prevention, particularly as the COVID-19 restrictions are lifted.”
In heterosexual women and men, the numbers remained small and comparatively steady in the course of the previous 10 years. However, about half of these women and men are diagnosed with HIV late and haven’t had antiretroviral remedy to regulate development of their an infection.
“It is important for people who consider they may have been at risk to be tested for HIV and other sexually transmissible infections, regardless of sexual orientation, and for clinicians to recognise HIV as a possibility in people who present with compatible clinical signs.”
A spokesperson from The Ministry of Health says the continued decline of HIV notifications in New Zealand is encouraging.
“With only 43 infections occurring within New Zealand in 2021 we are tracking well to meet international goals to eliminate local HIV transmission. Decreasing infections, particularly among men who have sex with men who live in New Zealand, is a great achievement towards achieving health equity.
“The sustained trend of decreasing HIV infection is only possible from dedicated and compassionate work from community organisations and clinicians to both prevent HIV infection and support people living with HIV.”
Note: The AIDS Epidemiology Group is predicated in the Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago. It is funded by the Ministry of Health to undertake epidemiological surveillance of HIV an infection and AIDS in New Zealand.
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