Dartmoor remembered… Faces from the past who spent time in the United Kingdom’s historically most notorious prison & More News Here

In researching these articles it has grow to be obvious that quite a few the topics had been housed in Dartmoor throughout its use as a piece centre from 1917 to 1919. The work centres had been used to accommodate conscientious objectors from the Great War and in 1917 Dartmoor was emptied of its convict inhabitants for this function and renamed Princetown Work Centre. Without getting concerned in the debate of the rights and wrongs of these who refused to serve, it does make one take into consideration the variety of males who went on to realize issues in life that they might not have carried out had they served and probably made the final sacrifice. Fred Longden is one such man.

Fred was born on twenty third February 1886 in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire – the second son of Harry Longden and Elizabeth Ann Royle. Harry was employed as an iron-moulder, and it was as an apprentice iron-moulder that Fred first discovered work. In 1908 he married Alice Sherlock and in 1921 their daughter Freda was born.

Fred’s mom inspired him to take in curiosity in politics and in 1902 he helped type the Irlam and Cadishead department of the Independent Labour Party. In 1907 he joined the Friendly Society of Ironfounders and in 1912, after taking numerous lessons with the Workers Educational Association, he gained a scholarship to Ruskin College. Here he studied Economic and Political Science and graduated in 1914.

With the outbreak of battle in 1914, Longden joined the Union of Democratic Control, an organisation which sought an investigation of the battle goals, opposed conscription and wartime censorship. Amongst the founder members had been labour chief Ramsay MacDonald, thinker Bertrand Russell and producer George Cadbury. Longden helped the organisation marketing campaign in Birmingham and it was while addressing an open air assembly at Snow Hill on thirteenth August 1916 that he was arrested for a speech he made interesting for rapid peace negotiations. He was charged beneath the Defence of the Real Act for ‘making statements likely to cause disaffection amongst the civilian population.’ For this act he was fined £5.

In 1916, with the coming of the Military Service Act, Longden was supplied exemption from Military Service on account of his employment as an iron-founder being deemed a reserved occupation. He refused this exemption and most well-liked to take a stand as a conscientious objector. He appeared at a neighborhood tribunal shortly after his arrest in August however his enchantment was refused on the grounds that his stance was thought of political. As with many who took this stance, he was forcibly conscripted and when he refused to placed on the uniform was Court Marshialled for the offence of ‘disobeying a direct order’. This offence noticed him obtain a two-year prison sentence which noticed him initially imprisoned at Winson Green prison in Birmingham. He later moved to Wormwood Scrubs and after accepting a spot on the Home Office’s work placement scheme for conscientious objectors was moved to Wakefield Prison. Following a short keep at Wakefield he was transferred to Dartmoor.

After his launch in 1919, Longden returned to Birmingham the place he pursued a profession in politics. In September 1919 he launched into a newspaper correspondence with Labour chief Ramsey MacDonald on the route the British Labour Movement was taking in reply to the rise of Bolshevism in Russia and wider Europe. In 1925 he was elected as the Midlands Division Representative on the National Administrative Council of the Independent Labour Party. In 1929 he was elected as MP for Birmingham Deritend, whom he represented till 1931 when he was defeated by John Smedley Crooke. He made his maiden speech in Parliament on sixth November 1929.

He continued as a lecturer for the Workers Educational Association and at the outbreak of the Second World War he was banned from talking owing to his anti-war views. He gained the seat of Deritend again in 1945 representing the ward till 1950 when the constituency was abolished. He efficiently gained the seat of the new constituency of Birmingham Small Heath which he served up till his loss of life on fifth October 1952.

His daughter Freda adopted him into politics, turning into a Birmingham City councillor. She was awarded the honorary title of Alderman and died in 2020.

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