Circular Tiny House CTH*1 / Faculty Design / Coburg University Germany
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Text description offered by the architects. How to construct sustainability? A really present query – that strikes lots of people, in addition to Master college students of the course „DESIGN and MAKE sustainably“ guided by Prof. Dr. Rainer Hirth at Coburg University of Applied Sciences and Arts. The venture began with a variety of seminars about issues coming from the constructing sector. According to a UN report from 2020, the development sector is accountable for 38 % of all CO2 emissions globally; for an immense and continually rising consumption of sources, and, for instance, in Germany for round 55 % of all waste. The continually growing demand for residing house per capita – the common is at present 48 sqm in Germany – eliminates all progress in sustainability by the rebound impact. And is all the things appropriate what we calculate when it comes to vitality consumption and many others.?
So the thought got here as much as construct an „different“ analysis constructing and to observe the efficiency „in actuality“ with one or two inhabitants over a interval of 5 years. The aim grew to become an experimental constructing primarily based on the cradle-to-cradle precept, CO2 – impartial, not related to the grit, operated by solar energy solely, and made completely from reused and renewable supplies solely. The venture started with an city planning evaluation – it grew to become clear very quickly that Tiny Houses solely make sense for densification in internal cities on leftover plots, on prime of buildings, or in automobile parks.
Under no circumstances ought to they devour new land within the outskirts. The constructed prototype occupies a carpark and is thus additionally a press release of much less automobile visitors. What is a Tiny House? What do we have to stay on a suitable degree of consolation? A query of definition. The self-defined assumption – a mattress for 2, a wardrobe, a laptop computer working house, a micro lavatory, and a small optimized kitchen in a light-weight, open, and architecturally refined constructing. And certainly a settee to chill out and „sensible“ and versatile furnishings to host not less than 4 company.
The analysis constructing has a 19 sqm useable space on two ranges. And it needed to be sustainable, cheap, and simple to construct and to dismantle – following the cradle-to-cradle precept. The Circular Tiny House CTH*1 workforce prevented utterly CO2-emitting constructing supplies/mineral binders reminiscent of concrete lime plaster, and many others. It is nearly completely comprised of renewable supplies reminiscent of straw, timber, and clay. All constructing materials got here from close by: timber calmly broken the bark beetle – nonetheless sturdy however not fulfilling the excessive visible requirements anymore. And clay, chalk, and reused constructing parts like home windows gained from close by demolished buildings.
The software of the cradle-to-cradle precept was additionally specified, neither nails nor glue was used. The constructing may be dismantled utterly with a battery screwdriver after the monitor interval of 5 years. There can be neither a demolition hammer nor a garbage container the straw and the clay can be plowed underneath by the provider. Timber, home windows, doorways, and many others will come again to the constructing sector.
The CTH’1 on the campus can be used as a visitor flat of the Faculty of Design with a semester-related interval of use from 15 March to 1 December – absolutely autonomous for 10,5 months by roof-integrated photovoltaic modules and a big batterie. Rainwater can be collected, purified, and used for all functions. These assumptions can be scientifically monitored and verified over a interval of 5 years.
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