Canada's Gun Control Bill Is a Response to Surging Crime & More News Here

Following two horrific mass shootings, the federal government introduced new laws that might dramatically limit the sale of handguns, and begin a program to purchase again semi-automatic assault rifles. But the proposed gun restrictions got here from Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau—and the shootings occurred throughout the border in Buffalo, N.Y., and Uvalde, Texas.

“We need only look south of the border to know that if we do not take action, firmly and rapidly, it gets worse and worse and more difficult to counter,” Trudeau stated Monday in saying the brand new gun management laws.

While Trudeau cited the U.S. shootings, consultants say the measures are geared toward addressing rising gun violence within the nation—and fulfilling election guarantees to get harder on weapons. The charge of violent gun crime in Canada rose 20% in 2015 to 2020, in contrast with the earlier six years. “Gun violence is a complex problem but at the end of the day the math is really quite simple; the fewer the guns in our communities, the safer everyone will be,” Trudeau stated.

While Trudeau has made gun management as a political precedence for a few years, Canadians are additionally watching the gun violence within the U.S. intently. “Canadians pay a great deal of attention to what occurs in the United States,” says Mugambi Jouet, an assistant professor on the McGill University Faculty of Law in Montreal.

What’s within the Canadian gun restrictions?

The proposed legislation would stop the importation, buy, sale and switch of handguns. It would additionally strip firearms licenses from these convicted of home violence or stalking. It would improve felony penalties for gun smuggling and trafficking. And it will create a new crimson flag legislation that might permit courts to require these thought of a hazard to themselves or others to give up their firearms to legislation enforcement.

Perhaps essentially the most direct nod to the violence within the U.S., the Canadian authorities can also be introducing a voluntary program to purchase again semi-automatic rifles—together with assault weapons like these utilized in Uvalde, Buffalo, and lots of different mass shootings. It follows a failed try to enact a related program earlier than final yr’s federal election.

That measure was comparatively unpopular even amongst gun management advocates, who felt it was not robust sufficient as a result of it left it up to gun homeowners as to whether or not to quit their firearms. “The people who participate in these kinds of campaigns are typically not the people who are rerouting or trafficking guns into the illicit market. So they’re already kind of low risk people to begin with,” says Jooyoung Lee, an affiliate professor of sociology on the University of Toronto. “Voluntary buybacks in general don’t have a good track record. They’re not really ever shown to reduce gun violence.” New Zealand carried out a necessary buyback program in 2019 after a gunman focused two mosques and killed 51 folks.

For some gun violence consultants, it nonetheless doesn’t go far sufficient. Lee says the handgun freeze is a “terrible proposal”—extra symbolic relatively than attacking the basis of the issue. That’s as a result of most weapons utilized in homicides in Canada are arriving from the U.S.—typically smuggled from states nearer to the border to be offered illegally, he says. So whereas the freeze targets authorized imports, the measure may fall quick in addressing trafficked weapons, he provides.

“It’s not looking at prevention. It’s not looking at addressing the underlying conditions that are driving at-risk youth to get a gun,” says Lee. Neither are they investing considerably in grassroots packages reminiscent of violence interrupters, he provides.

Conservatives dismissed the proposals as “virtue signaling.” “It’s extremely problematic because it absolutely appears to be going after those that own firearms, but do so legally and are following all of the rules and regulations that are in place,” stated Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe.

Still, the proposals will face much less opposition than gun management measure within the U.S. Jouet notes that normally, it’s a lot simpler to move legislative reforms in Canada than the U.S. Canada’s opposition Conservative Party can also be “more amenable to and less adamantly hostile” to gun management than the Republican get together within the U.S. “It’s far more difficult to envision reforms in the U.S. because many people conceive of the right to their arms as key to their identity and the identity of the U.S.,” he says.

Canada’s gun violence drawback

In 2020, Canada’s murder charge rose to its highest stage in 15 years—with police reporting 743 homicides throughout the nation of 38 million folks. The murder charge of 1.95 deaths per 100,000 folks is markedly decrease than the U.S. murder charge, which was 7.8 deaths per 100,000 in 2020.

But that charge can also be increased than most of Western Europe and Australia, in accordance to World Bank information on homicides. “It’s not as violent as the U.S. But when compared to other rich, wealthy nations, Canada is not faring so well,” Lee factors out.

Gun management teams have blamed a relative weakening of nationwide gun management laws below Trudeau’s Conservative predecessor. “As we progressively strengthened gun control in Canada… we saw the rates of gun violence, particularly suicide, violence against women and so on, fall. And for the last few years, we’ve seen an uptick,” Wendy Cukier, head of the Toronto-based Coalition for Gun Control, instructed NPR in 2020.

What’s the gun management scenario in Canada?

Perhaps the most important distinction with regards to gun possession between the U.S. and Canada is that the U.S. enshrined gun possession as a proper within the Constitution. Canada didn’t.

Canada subsequently has extra checks and balances on gun possession. “Canadians treat gun ownership kind of like getting a driver’s license,” Young says, explaining that gun homeowners are required to move a check, take a security course and renew their license each 5 years.

Conservative politics in Canada can also be far more average in contrast to the U.S., Jouet says. The depth of the motion for the fitting to bear arms within the U.S. is “tied to other trends that are also atypical by Western standards” reminiscent of opposition to abortion and common well being care, he provides.

Over the final decade, an growing variety of Canadians—about 1.1 million in whole—are actually gun homeowners. The variety of registered handguns elevated by 71% between 2010 and 2020. Canada has an estimated 34.7 weapons per 100 residents, in accordance to a 2018 examine by the nonpartisan Small Arms Survey. That’s far lower than the U.S., which has 120.5 firearms for each 100 residents—however nonetheless increased than many developed international locations.

Lee notes that whereas Canada might have more practical gun legal guidelines than the U.S., the identical points round gun violence happen there, too—albeit at a decrease frequency. In 2017, a gunman with a semi-automatic rifle and pistol, killed six folks at a Quebec City mosque.

In 2020, after a mass taking pictures in Nova Scotia led to the deaths of twenty-two folks, the federal government accredited a ban on greater than 1,500 fashions and variants of assault-style weapons. In addition to mass shootings, the folks in Canada most closely impacted by gun violence have a tendency to be members of the Black and Indigenous communities. “It mirrors the U.S. in a lot of ways,” Lee says.

While current mass shootings within the U.S., might have made this second politically opportune for Trudeau to push new gun management measures, Canada’s rising gun violence has cemented the problem as a home precedence.

Write to Sanya Mansoor at [email protected].

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