BIG-designed museum opens at Denmark’s largest wartime refugee camp & More News Here

In the mid- to late-Nineteen Forties, the inhabitants of Oksbøl, a small city on the North Sea coast of Denmark, swelled significantly—a lot in order that it ranked because the Scandinavian nation’s fifth largest metropolis within the instant years following World War II.

The inflow was as a result of presence of the Oksbøl Refugee Camp, a army coaching floor on the forested fringe of city transformed into what was one simply considered one of a number of hundred camps for German refugees fleeing the Red Army. During this period, German refugees—primarily ladies, youngsters, and the aged—made up roughly 5 p.c of the entire Danish inhabitants with Oksbøl serving because the largest camp of its sort for the displaced Germans. Of the estimated 250,000 civilian Germans who left their homeland following the conflict, 35,000 of them have been housed at the camp; in December 1948, the sprawling advanced was shuttered practically 4 years after it was first established.

Today, what stays of the outdated Oksbøl Refugee Camp has been reworked right into a newly opened museum that tells the story of refugees in Denmark whereas, extra broadly, shedding new mild on the plight of individuals throughout the globe who’ve fled prosecution and battle of their homelands. Designed by Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG), the brand new museum, FLUGT, is the second venture realized for Vardemuseerne, a West Jutland–primarily based cultural and historic establishment that operates a number of museums, historic websites, and exhibition areas throughout the area. FLUGT—Danish for “flight”—is the latest of museum operated by the state-recognized group; Vardemuseerne beforehand tapped BIG for Tirpitz, a cultural advanced targeted on the historical past and pure panorama of Denmark’s West Coast. That museum is constructed right into a sequence of dunes at the positioning of a long-abandoned wartime bunker simply outdoors the foremost port city of Esbjerg.

With FLUGT, which opened yesterday, June 29, BIG equally tailored a forsaken relic of World War II for brand new trendy use. In this occasion, the Copenhagen-founded agency labored alongside Vardemuseerne to transform—with a eager eye towards historic preservation—an outdated hospital on the grounds of the Oksbøl Refugee Camp right into a roughly 17,200-square-foot museum that units out to “give a voice and a face to humans who have been forced to flee their homes and capture the universal challenges, emotions and nuances shared by refugees then and today,” per museum director Claus Kjeld Jensen.

As detailed in a press launch shared by BIG, core collaborators on the $16.7 million greenback venture (Germany reportedly contributed $1.6 million to the trouble) included engineering agency Ingeniør’ne and Dutch exhibition design studio, Tinker Imagineers, which additionally labored with the agency on the Tirpitz venture.

One of solely a small handful of constructions left standing at what was as soon as Oksbøl Refugee Camp, is the outdated hospital, comprised of two low-slung brick buildings fused collectively at the center by a curving, Cor-ten steel-clad quantity that provides practically 4,500 further sq. toes to the footprint of the brand new museum. The hovering, timber-framed pavilion serves as each connective tissue between the 2 historic buildings and a multi-use entrance corridor; a curving wall of glass at the middle of the house gives friends with views of a big central courtyard and the forest past. The courtyard, which creates a “peaceful sensory experience” by melding the naturalistic panorama (additionally designed by BIG) of the positioning with the museum inside, encompasses a small round reflecting pool at its middle.

Back inside BIG’s curvaceous entrance corridor, museum friends can enterprise into the 2 museum’s two distinct wings housed inside the preserved historic hospital buildings: an exhibition-dedicated space within the north wing that incorporates gallery areas “organized according to the original flow/circulation in the hospital,” based on the agency. “While most of the hospital room walls were torn down, some of the inside walls are kept intact and stabilized by three cross sections, creating larger exhibition spaces.” To the south, the second outdated hospital constructing has been transformed to accommodate smaller exhibition galleries, a convention room, café, and administrative areas.

As BIG elaborated, the museum’s south wing possesses the “same character and materiality” as the opposite exhibition wing. The total advanced options yellow brick flooring as a way of “connecting past and present structures.”

“The buildings are some of the last remaining physical manifestations of the former refugee camp, and not only is their preservation invaluable for future generations to understand the past and the present, the buildings also directly informed our design of the extension by means of their unique elongated form, structure and materiality,” stated Frederik Lyng, venture chief with BIG, in a press release. “FLUGT is a great example of how adaptive reuse can result in sustainable, functional buildings that preserve our shared history while standing out architecturally.”

Currently on view at FLUGT are two everlasting exhibitions, Refugees At All Times, and an exhibition tracing the brief however brutal historical past of the Oksbøl Refugee Camp. Two main out of doors parts of the museum are an immersive sound stroll via the encircling forest and the Refugee Cemetery the place the lifeless of the camp are buried.

“The Refugee Museum of Denmark explores an important part of our history and a theme that is more relevant than ever, with millions of refugees currently displaced from their homes,” stated Bjarke Ingels, BIG’s founding accomplice and inventive director.

FLUGT certainly paints a delicate, sympathetic portrait of individuals throughout the globe—from Vietnam to Bosnia to Ukraine and past—impacted by pressured migration. It additionally celebrates the contributions that migrants have been domestically over the a long time. The museum, nonetheless, stands as a considerably curious addition to the cultural panorama of Denmark when contemplating the affluent Nordic nation’s modern strategy to immigration. Today, the nation has enacted of the harshest anti-immigration legal guidelines in Europe and has come beneath withering criticism as of late due its strict—and within the view of many, inhumane—refugee insurance policies, notably pertaining to insurance policies impacting Syrian asylum seekers.

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