Around and About Fort Drum – Col. Reade Road

FORT DRUM, N.Y. (June 13, 2022) — The street resulting in the brand new tenth Mountain Division and Fort Drum Museum is known as after an Army officer who led the way in which in establishing army coaching right here practically 115 years in the past.

Philip Reade was born Oct. 13,1844, in Lowell, Massachusetts, to Henry and Rowena (Hildreth) Reade. His household shared a historical past of army service, with ancestors who fought for the British within the late 1600s throughout King Philip’s War, within the American militia in the course of the Revolutionary War, and within the French and Indian Wars.

Following of their footsteps, Reade studied at a army college in his dwelling state when the Civil War started. One account has Reade serving within the Signal Corps in the course of the struggle. In the e book, “Remembering New York’s North Country” by Dave Shampine, Reade was regarded as too younger to enlist. Instead, he took the initiative of conducting his personal expeditions within the Midwest to offer intelligence to the Union Army.

For Reade’s exemplary service, Union Army Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Butler requested an appointment to West Point for the 17-year-old from President Abraham Lincoln. Reade entered the academy in 1865, however he was eliminated earlier than commencement for an alleged prank. Despite that blemish on his file, he acquired a direct fee in 1867 as a second lieutenant within the third Infantry.

In June of 1875, he was put answerable for making a telegraph between New Mexico and Arizona. Despite quite a few logistical issues encumbering the venture, Reade was decided to construct a telegraph that will final.

But when funds had been exhausted and provides couldn’t be bought, Reade needed to plead his case to non-public residents. At one public assembly in Tucson, he mentioned: “If continued telegraphic communications be desired, it behooves the citizens to be no less public-spirited than our New Mexican neighbors.”

This was in reference to the general public response in New Mexico the place completely different municipalities donated cash and tools towards the telegraph venture. Farmers alongside the Rio Grande provided their oxen and wagons to move provides. The residents of Tucson responded with related verve, and building of the telegraph line resumed.

By early May 1877, Arizona was lastly linked with a route of communication to the surface world by a army telegraph that will finally stretch 1,500 miles from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico.

Reade distinguished himself in fight in the course of the Spanish-American War. According to his commendation letter, dated July 17, 1898, Reade confirmed extraordinary heroism within the assault on Fort San Juan. While inspecting enemy traces for his commanding officer, he dismounted from his horse whereas uncovered to artillery, machine gun and small-arms hearth to conduct the thorough reconnaissance.

Earlier within the day, Reade was wounded by a bullet that hit him above the appropriate ear. Although reported to be mortally injured, he regained consciousness and eliminated his identify from the listing of casualties so he may proceed combating the marketing campaign.

The following day, Reade led a squad of the twenty fourth Infantry to get better an enemy water barrel underneath fixed hostile hearth. The quotation acknowledged that the water barrel saved Soldiers many journeys to the river to fill their canteens, which was the one methodology of replenishment underneath a tropical solar.

On June 24, 1905, the Army changed the ninth Infantry Regiment with the twenty third Infantry at Madison Barracks, in Sackets Harbor, with Reade as regimental commander. Madison Barracks was established in 1816 as the primary everlasting army encampment within the North Country. Although Gen. Ulysses S. Grant is taken into account its most well-known resident (he was stationed at Madison Barracks twice), Reade additionally made an impression locally. According to a neighborhood newspaper report, Reade was well-known round Sackets Harbor, all the time wearing his discipline uniform and carrying an enormous hat.

“His quick nervous stride spoke of the potential energy stored up in the man and his love for something doing,” the article accounted.

That identical yr, President Theodore Roosevelt sought congressional appropriations for six coaching camps all through the U.S. After 5 websites had been chosen, army planners decided the ultimate one can be situated in New York.

Reade understood that trendy army weaponry had exceed the potential of soldier coaching at Sackets Harbor, and so he seemed for an applicable website for National Guard and active-duty troop maneuvers. He labored carefully with North Country civic leaders and state officers within the course of, and finally the Pine Plains space in Felts Mills (north of the Black River) was chosen for a short lived tent encampment.

Reade believed Pine Plains had every thing required for a coaching encampment – loads of land for maneuvers, woodlands appropriate for tenting, ample water sources and simply accessible by railroad. On Oct. 16, he joined a committee to welcome Army officers arriving in Watertown for the positioning inspection.

Summer maneuvers at Pine Plains started in 1907, when New York National Guard Soldiers occupied the encampment. Reade’s twenty third Infantry is believed to have participated within the coaching, and departed Madison Barracks the next yr.

According to a New York Times article from Oct. 19, 1908, Reade retired (for age) with the rank of brigadier basic, after 44 years of service.

Reade was not idle in retirement, having memberships in a number of civil, army and fraternal orders. He served as vp of The Reade Society for Genealogical Research, which revealed “The Reade Record.” He was elected president of the group on Oct. 27, 1915. Reade additionally revealed a e book about personal maternal ancestors.

Years earlier, he wrote the definitive historical past of the army canteen, licensed by the Secretary of War Elihu Root and revealed in 1900.

Reade thought of the canteen to be one of the vital necessary objects a service member carries. He wrote: “But where man abides in the fields, after the manner of soldiers in a campaign, he learns that his best friends are his arms, his blanket, and his rations; the last named are not any more important than his filled canteen.”

Reade was 75 when he died Oct. 21, 1919, in Massachusetts General Hospital. He was buried within the Hildreth Family Cemetery in Lowell.

An obituary printed in The Reade Record described him as “a tall, blue-eyed, fair complexioned man, genial in conversation, which in every word of utterance evinced a thorough knowledge of his subject.”

“Yet he was always the Military Man in appearance, a commanding figure wherever he went,” it continued.

In June 2008, in celebration of Fort Drum’s centennial, North Country neighborhood members gathered in Sackets Harbor for a dedication ceremony of a historic marker to acknowledge Reade’s service at Madison Barracks.

When the brand new tenth Mountain Division and Fort Drum Museum was being constructed in 2021, a brand new avenue signal – Col. Reade Road – was positioned in recognition of the Army officer’s contributions to Fort Drum and the North Country.

“We sought to memorialize Col. Reade as, to us, he represented many of the things that the museum does,” mentioned Sepp Scanlin, tenth Mountain Division and Fort Drum Museum director. “He contributed to the improvement of military equipment – the canteen – through his studies. He helped the Army adapt its infrastructure to new technology. He witnessed several conflicts and, finally, he personified the connection between our original home at Madison Barracks to our future home here.”

The museum re-opened earlier this yr at its new location, Bldg. 2509 on Col. Reade Road, off State Route 26. A ribbon-cutting ceremony is scheduled at 3 p.m. June 21.

“Just like Col. Reade, we hope the museum and the history it showcases will be used to inform future developments and support the continued connection of the U.S. Army to the local community,” Scanlin mentioned.

For extra details about the tenth Mountain Division and Fort Drum Museum, name (315) 774-0391 or go to www.fb.com/FortDrumMuseum.

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