Discrimination against Roma ′is an echo from back then′

The German lawyer Mehmet Daimagüler has lengthy examined the historic legacies of racism and discrimination in Germany and their affect on current state establishments. Born to Turkish dad and mom in North Rhine-Westphalia in 1968, Daimagüler has been coping with racism for many years. He was a victims advocate throughout the trial of members of the National Socialist Underground, a neo-Nazi terror group that killed no less than 10 individuals, nearly all of them focused for his or her perceived international roots.

In May, Daimagüler turned Germany’s first commissioner on antiziganism, or discrimination against Sinti and Roma. He advised DW that lots of the points he plans to sort out are a results of Germans’ failure to return to phrases with their nation’s historical past, particularly the Holocaust.

“What was suppressed was that the perpetrators were not just Nazis,” Daimagüler stated. “They were also Germans. Our grandparents had their grandparents murdered — or murdered them themselves. That’s why, even after 1945, everything was done so that the perpetrators from that time remained clean. That’s why the dead were criminalized. And that narrative, about the inherent criminality of Sinti and Roma people, is an echo from back then.”

The stereotype nonetheless informs the work of police, prosecutors and judges, Daimagüler stated. It is his job to vary the mindset of the subsequent era of officers via recruitment and the educating, coaching and skilled growth of civil servants.

Better training for authorities

Sinti and Roma who’ve had damaging experiences with the police are sometimes much less prone to report crimes dedicated against them. “Many of them have little trust in the police or the public prosecutor — and justifiably so,” Daimagüler stated. “And it’s exactly these invisible cases that politics should, and must, pay more attention to.”

“Police officers must regularly attend shooting training, but they should also regularly attend training in human rights,” Daimagüler stated, calling for Sinti and Roma to be included in the growth of the curriculum. “People from the community should be involved in this as an important resource and as equal partners.”

A brand new middle often called the MIA will allow victims to make complaints with out having to go to a police station. “The MIA is going to be an important tool for recording how many such cases there actually are,” Daimagüler stated. “And this won’t just be about criminal cases that could be prosecuted in a court, but also related assaults.”

An oft-used racist narrative about “clan criminality” — or perceived mafia-style teams stated to be run by gangsters of Arabic or Turkish descent — in Germany additionally applies to media representations of Sinti and Roma individuals, Daimagüler stated. He stated sensationalist media tried to extend their readership via so-called investigative articles meant to stoke concern and outrage.

“They take frightening crimes committed by individuals and use them to draw conclusions about the behavior of an entire community,” Daimagüler stated. The studies “like to claim that the cause of such criminal behavior must be cultural and an alleged inability to accept rules.”

Such articles reveal “a fundamental lack of respect for the craft of journalism” and “irresponsible sensationalism just for the sake of ratings,” Daimagüler stated. He added that Roma who arrive to Germany as refugees are regularly handled with much more suspicion.

“In general, Roma — especially those from the Balkans, some of whom have been here for decades with uncertain residency status — should be categorized as worthy of protection,” Daimagüler stated. “It’s not safe for Roma there. It’s immoral and indecent to send these people back to the danger that awaits them there. At the moment, Roma people who are fleeing Ukraine are being selected at train stations — I am using that word deliberately — and being treated worse than other people.”

Decadeslong discrimination

Daimagüler’s new position shall be closely knowledgeable by an 800-page report issued by an impartial professional fee on discrimination against Sinti and Roma that was ordered by the German authorities. The report paperwork the persevering with injustices against Sinti and Roma individuals and explains how they’ve been excluded from the training system and many professions lengthy after Germany’s Nazi period ended.

The report discovered that greater than half of the incidents of discrimination that Sinti and Roma take care of occur throughout interactions with public authorities and state establishments. Daimagüler stated dialogue with, and suggestions and criticism from, Sinti and Roma can be the foundation of his work. If he has his means, it will likely be neighborhood members themselves who information transformation.

Daimagüler is acutely aware of the truth that he’s not Sinti or Roma. He stated his job was to not symbolize Sinti and Roma, however to offer the construction that ensures that the neighborhood has a say in political decision-making.

“I know I have to earn the community’s trust,” Daimagüler stated. “The structural inclusion of Sinti and Roma in advisory bodies — and a substantive exchange with organizations and representatives — is enormously important to me and for the quality of our work.”

In the finish, it will likely be about the German state and society taking accountability and ending discrimination against Sinti and Roma — and making certain that the neighborhood shouldn’t be remoted when combating racism. “Antiziganism is a problem for those who are impacted, but, above all, it’s a problem for our society,” Daimagüler stated, “because antiziganism betrays our own values.”

This story was initially written in German.

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