The United Kingdom and Norway share a protracted historical past as neighbours in the North Atlantic with shut financial, cultural, and strategic ties. Relations are deeply rooted in shared values, democratic ideas, open societies, and open economies. We are dedicated to working collectively to improve safety, sustainability, and prosperity, in Europe and past. Russia’s battle of aggression towards Ukraine underscores the significance of Allied and European solidarity, throughout a variety of coverage areas.
Bilaterally, we’ll proceed to have interaction intently on shared pursuits in defence, overseas coverage and safety, prosperity, commerce and expertise, vitality, local weather and setting, innovation, and tradition. Regular dialogue and cooperation throughout all sectors will advance bilateral commerce and funding as we transfer in the direction of a Net Zero financial system.
Internationally, shared democratic values and a need to promote international sustainable financial and social progress will kind the bedrock of collaboration together with via the UN, NATO, the Council of Europe, the OSCE and the WTO. We will proceed to seek the advice of and cooperate intently in worldwide and multilateral fora on local weather change and biodiversity loss; oceans; meals safety; lowering poverty; safeguarding human rights and gender equality; supporting entry to training and well being; and selling peace and safety together with by enhancing battle prevention and girls’s significant participation in peace processes.
This Joint Declaration indicators our intent to improve our cooperation, focussing on the following precedence areas:
0.1 Security and defence
As long-standing allies, the United Kingdom and Norway share a powerful dedication to selling Euro-Atlantic safety and safety in the High North. Through bilateral agreements, the Security Policy Dialogue, and the United Kingdom-Norway MOU on the enhancement of bilateral defence cooperation, we’ll proceed to cooperate in a variety of defence and safety actions together with cyber cooperation, intelligence sharing, counterterrorism and under-sea threats.
- Maintain Allied solidarity in NATO, strengthen NATO collective defence and cohesion via an up to date Strategic Concept, reinforce the trans-Atlantic bond and be sure that the Alliance stays versatile and responsive to all threats and challenges.
- Promote the interoperability of our armed forces via joint operations, coaching and workout routines, bilaterally and with NATO Allies and Joint Expeditionary Force companions.
- Building on our long-standing Commando Force cooperation via our coordinated exercise in the North Atlantic and in the High North.
- Uphold shut bilateral dialogue on strategic points in Northern Europe, the North Atlantic, and the Arctic, in addition to via continued common consultations inside the Joint Expeditionary Force, Northern Group, and in NATO.
- Strengthen cooperation to bolster Ukraine’s defence capabilities, inter alia via the British-led fund to present army gear to Ukraine.
- Encourage shut cooperation between NATO and the EU, selling complementarity of EU defence initiatives with NATO and participation of non-EU NATO Allies. Cooperation ought to proceed to deal with hybrid threats, facilitate army mobility, improve maritime safety, and cyber safety, progress the Women Peace & Security agenda, strengthen exchanges on local weather and safety, in addition to on defence capabilities, defence business and analysis, and workout routines.
- Increase deterrence and resilience capabilities to counter interference in democratic processes, and shield towards espionage, disinformation, and cyber operations. Strengthen collaboration to deal with these challenges by sharing data and finest practices bilaterally and regionally.
- Promote good governance and anti-corruption in the defence and safety sector, as Lead Nations of NATO’s Building Integrity programme.
- Build on our current shut co-operation and exchanges of excellent apply in resilience and disaster administration, bilaterally and via further engagement with NATO.
- Explore alternatives for nearer bilateral engagement on international Maritime Security issues reflecting our standing as seafaring nations.
0.2 Global challenges
The United Kingdom and Norway are dedicated to working collectively inside the UN and related regional fora, to help peaceable cooperation and governance, forestall battle, reply to crises, and promote human rights. Through an in depth and structured partnership, we’re dedicated to:
- Promote a sustainable international improvement that leaves nobody behind, adhering to the precept of the UN Funding Compact and the 2030 Agenda.
- Promote democracy, human rights, humanitarian legislation and the rule of legislation, via the UN, the Council of Europe, NATO, the OSCE and the OECD.
- Strengthen bilateral engagement and collaboration on battle prevention, mediation and peace course of help, together with in particular international locations of mutual curiosity, and to deepen cooperation on the Women Peace & Security Agenda; Cooperate to scale back the humanitarian threats of explosive remnants of battle.
- Cooperate to allow the UN Security Council to take into account the climate-related safety dangers in particular nation contexts, and to assess the potential affect of local weather change on all features of the Council’s work.
- Facilitate cooperation on well being safety and international well being and help worldwide responses via the UN, the WHO and via new financing strategies and initiatives.
- Maintain our dedication to international equitable entry to vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics via the ACT-Accelerator together with its COVAX facility; and develop countermeasures via the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations.
- Defend and advance complete sexual reproductive well being and rights via worldwide fora akin to the FP2030 initiative and the Global Financing Facility.
- Build on the shut and enduring hyperlinks between the United Kingdom and Norway on polar issues as outlined in the United Kingdom-Norway High Level Arrangement on cooperation on Polar Affairs.
0.3 Energy, financial and funding cooperation
The United Kingdom and Norway share a standard curiosity in a rules-based multilateral commerce regime and are dedicated to selling welfare and prosperity in our two international locations in addition to globally. The United Kingdom and Norway are ideally suited companions in constructing a inexperienced financial system and supporting an accelerated inexperienced transition that enhances regional vitality safety in the North Sea area, via:
- Consulting on financial and commerce coverage to form rules-based financial cooperation, together with the multilateral commerce system.
- Ensuring environment friendly implementation of the Free Trade Agreement.
- Identifying alternatives for collaboration geared toward strengthening the resilience of vital provide chains.
- Discussing transformation methods in the direction of ‘blue, green and smart’ economies (oceans, setting and expertise).
- Strengthening our shut and strategically necessary vitality relationship, based mostly round vitality commerce, local weather change commitments, useful resource administration of the North Sea Basin and our longstanding oil and gasoline relationship.
- Continue our shut collaboration for the longer-term sustainable and environment friendly utilisation of the Basin’s distinctive sources and geography to meet our long-term local weather goals.
- Further cooperation on inexperienced and low-emission expertise akin to offshore wind, offshore grid networks and the potential of hybrid tasks;
- Refreshing our current 2018 MoU for cooperation on carbon seize utilization and storage to embrace nearer collaboration on hydrogen.
- Using the EmTech strategic dialogue in the Digital Trade Chapter of the Free commerce settlement to promote the sustainable and secure software of rising applied sciences.
- Supporting our residents and underpinning our sturdy financial ties by persevering with our shut engaged on civil judicial cooperation.
- Rolling out the partnership between the FCDO and Norad to mobilise massive scale improvement finance via public markets utilizing the MOBILIST programme.
0.4 Climate change and environmental points
The United Kingdom and Norway will work to promote worldwide ambitions on local weather change and biodiversity loss. Through our commitments on lowering greenhouse gasoline emissions by 2030 underneath the Paris Agreement and the Glasgow Climate Pact, and nationwide targets for 2050, we’ll head for web zero emissions by 2050. Both international locations commit to pursuing a excessive ambition and efficient post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework at the Convention on Biological Diversity COP15.2 in Kunming. The United Kingdom and Norway are international leaders in worldwide local weather finance. We intend to:
- Properly embed local weather change and biodiversity loss concerns into coverage, financial and monetary decision-making.
- Use local weather diplomacy to affect massive emitters to improve their local weather and biodiversity ambitions.
- Collaborate on local weather finance for growing international locations and collaborate on approaches and implementation, specifically financing for forests and enhancing Small Island Developing States entry to finance.
- Work in collaboration with donors and stakeholders to considerably improve finance for nature from all sources over the subsequent 5 years, supporting supply of the submit 2020 Global Biodiversity Framework.
- Strengthen international efforts to halt and reverse forest loss by 2030, constructing on our established collaborations on worldwide forests, the Glasgow Leaders Declaration on Forests and Land Use, and the $12bn Global Forest Finance Pledge introduced at COP26, together with particular sub-pledges on the Congo Basin and Indigenous People.
- Through the LEAF Coalition and different initiatives, we’ll mobilise large-scale investments to tropical forest jurisdictions that efficiently scale back forest emissions, and promote a shift in commodity and monetary markets to advance deforestation-free commodity worth chains together with via the Forest Agriculture and Commodity Trade dialogue.
- Progress work at the intersection between local weather, nature and well being, supporting the fast implementation of the Paris Agreement, an bold and transformative Global Biodiversity Framework underneath the Convention on Biological Diversity and the bold consequence of the worldwide legally binding instrument underneath the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine organic variety.
- Champion bold motion on biodiversity and the setting, together with via the UN Environment Assembly and related UN conventions.
- Advance conservation and sustainable use of the ocean, following up on the suggestions of the High-Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy, underlining the significance of building sustainable ocean administration plans, and the Global Ocean Alliance, together with help for a worldwide goal to shield at the very least 30% of the ocean by 2030.
- Explore the chance of furthering cooperation inside the framework of the High-Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy and mobilising ocean finance.
- Manage shared sources and shield the marine setting of the North Sea and the North-East Atlantic and discover cooperation on ocean-related improvement help and capability constructing.
- Cooperate on growing an bold legally binding instrument on plastic air pollution in keeping with the settlement reached in the United Nations Environmental Assembly.
- Through the implementation of the Framework Agreement on Fisheries concluded in 2020, cooperate and share finest apply on fisheries administration.
Research and innovation
The United Kingdom and Norway intention to foster world-class analysis and innovation, enabling options to societal, financial, and ecological challenges we face nationally and globally. We are decided to:
- Facilitate collaboration between our universities, researchers, and different analysis establishments, together with via the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, Horizon Europe and efforts to improve pupil mobility.
- Facilitate collaboration between the UK Research and Innovation and Norwegian Research Council.
- Work collectively regionally and multilaterally, for instance via Northern Europe Science Ministerial.
- Encourage collaboration on renewable energies, clear applied sciences, inexperienced mobility and different analysis areas contributing to the transition to a inexperienced financial system.
- Enhance sharing of data and experience between British and Norwegian well being and care methods.
0.5 Culture and training
Building on the already in depth cultural and instructional exchanges between the two international locations, the United Kingdom and Norway foresee to:
- Enhance mutual consciousness and information of British and Norwegian artwork and tradition via shut collaboration between cultural establishments and organisations.
- Encourage trade and cooperation in the fields of training, science, and coaching.
- Identify methods of growing youth exchanges between the United Kingdom and Norway.
- Continue to promote people-to-people hyperlinks and progress our shared priorities on entry and mobility of labour to encourage the movement of expertise and concepts.
0.6 Strategic dialogue and institutional exchanges
We intention to meet often on a excessive political stage to give strategic impetus to the bilateral cooperation and to foster an efficient response to international, worldwide, and European challenges.
The joint declaration ought to be supported by conferences between Ministers and State Secretaries in addition to senior officers on sector particular points.
The textual content was signed in English, London 13 May 2022.
Boris Johnson
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Jonas Gahr Støre
Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Norway
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