The UAE, the UK, Sweden, Norway, and France-INTERPOL’S President Al-Raisi, and the human rights allegations against him (Part 2 of 2)

This is the second half of a two half sequence.

In the final put up, we mentioned the undeniable fact that INTERPOL’s new president, Ahmed Nasser Al-Raisi, is the topic of a number of human rights violations allegations (these have been raised in the international locations named in the put up title, above). This put up will deal with the potential results of these allegations on Al-Raisi’s potential to operate as INTERPOL’s president.

Relevance of Al-Raisi’s Physical Presence in France

One of the complaints against Al-Raisi was closed with out motion final 12 months primarily based on a French courtroom’s discovering that he neither lived in France nor was he current on its soil, and due to this fact private jurisdiction was missing.

However, after the General Assembly at which he was elected president, Al-Raisi has appeared on French soil as half of his obligation to work at INTERPOL, which is headquartered in Lyon, and the grievance has been re-filed as of this March. The NGO that filed the grievance is the Gulf Centre for Human Rights (“GCHR”); the group continues to advocate for justice for human rights activist Ahmed Mansoor, whose case can also be the topic of a Human Rights Watch marketing campaign. According to GCHR, the most up-to-date grievance led to a gathering with a consultant from the Central Office for the Fight against Crimes against Humanity, Genocide and War Crimes (OCLCH).

If the grievance and investigation result in formal prices, Al-Raisi might be detained, questioned, and tried if he enters France or French territory. Such occasions would clearly have an effect on his potential to function President.

When requested if these legal allegations undermined INTERPOL’S credibility, INTERPOL’S Secretary-General, Jürgen Stock, responded that  “At this stage, it is an accusation, but of course, we are well aware.” Regardless of the gravity of the legal allegations, INTERPOL member international locations clearly bore in thoughts the presumption of innocence as demonstrated by Al-Raisi’s election in the 89^th INTERPOL General Assembly.

Effect of Possible Conflict of Interest

When the president of a regulation enforcement help group is going through legal prices, the query of a battle of curiosity will naturally come up. While some conflicts of pursuits could concern particular instances, one other difficulty is the bigger battle posed when an individual is obliged to each maintain member international locations accountable for gross human rights violations whereas concurrently defending himself from a number of accusations of precisely these actions.

At least with respect to his function on the Executive committee, which INTERPOL’s president heads, there’s a course of in place that’s meant to find out how conflicts of pursuits ought to be addressed.

The Executive Committee is the governing physique in cost of supervising the execution of the General Assembly’s choices and the administration and work of the General Secretariat. Members of the Executive Committee are anticipated to behave with out self-interest. A battle of curiosity on this context is outlined as an precise or potential incompatibility between the duties of an Executive Committee member and non-public, or private pursuits. Actual complaints lead to rapid recusal of the Committee member until the Executive Committee grants dispensation. If a battle of curiosity is potential moderately than precise, the Executive Committee member involved should search the recommendation of the Executive Committee on whether or not she or he ought to recuse themselves. Ultimately the Executive Committee could disagree with the member’s choice and vote for recusal.

Thus, with out a grievance being filed relating to a battle of curiosity, the difficulty won’t be raised in the context of his function on the Executive Committee won’t be raised until Al-Raisi himself seeks the Committee’s recommendation.

As at all times, ideas and feedback are welcomed.

*Thanks to Daniela Gomez, B.A. Candidate at Florida International University August 2022, for her contribution to this put up.

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