A comparison of two bio-geographical regions in Italy reveals differences in the perception of ecotourism & More News Here

Ecotourism is not perceived the same way everywhere: A comparison of two bio-geographical regions in Italy reveals
A subject tour in the Abruzzo, Lazio, and Molise National Park (central Italy). Credit: Gianluca Piovesan

A new examine led by the Landscape Ecological Forest Planning Lab at University of Tuscia (Viterbo, Italy) realized in cooperation with the alpine detachment of the University of Milan (UNIMONT) and revealed in the Journal of Ecotourism assessed similarities and differences in the environmental dimension of ecotourism in two totally different bio-geographical regions (Alpine temperate vs Mediterranean biomes) in protected areas of Italy.


Environmental and tourism administration points had been investigated by means of the eyes of accredited mountain climbing guides working in chosen National and Regional Parks in the Alps and Apennine. Overall, interviewees agreed on the strategic function protected areas are enjoying in defending and conserving the pure atmosphere regardless of growing tourism flows. Differences emerged when guides had been requested to evaluate environmental administration practices and vacationers’ motivations. Results spotlight options and perceptions of ecotourism in the investigated bio-geographical regions and the function correctly educated mountain climbing guides can play in prompting ecotourism, environmental sustainability and conservation methods.

Nature-based tourism is growing worldwide. That is as a result of many city dwellers, spending a lot of the yr in crowded and polluted cities, need a peaceable and wholesome atmosphere to take pleasure in their holidays. And what’s extra peaceable, wholesome, and exquisite than a protected space? Of course, tourism represents a chance for protected areas to supply incomes for native communities. However, elevated tourism flows danger threatening nature conservation in protected areas. This particularly occurs in the case of unregulated tourism or in the case of incorrect vacationers’ conduct. Ecotourism is outlined as a kind of nature-based tourism in which advantages are shared by nature, society, and the financial system in an equal measure. But how do individuals working and visiting pure locations understand these three dimensions?

A new examine revealed in the Journal of Ecotourism analyzed perceptions and attitudes in the direction of the environmental dimension of ecotourism in protected areas by interviewing accredited mountain climbing guides. In the framework of the National joint venture “Italian Mountain Lab,” led by University of Milano (UNIMONT) in partnership with the University of Tuscia (Viterbo, Italy), Piemonte Orientale (Eastern Piedmont) and Calabria (Rende), the examine explored the environmental dimension of tourism in protected areas by interviewing accredited mountain climbing guides. Hiking guides signify a bridge between many stakeholders, like vacationers, park managers, and native communities. Two bio-geographical regions had been chosen for comparison: the summer-rain (temperate, i.e. the Alps) area and the summer-dry (Mediterranean; i.e. the Apennines) area. These two regions have sturdy differences in their environmental and sociocultural properties.

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In reality, the primary discovering was the distinction in the means interviewees assessed the administration of forests in protected areas. Guides from the Mediterranean areas had been extra involved with the affect of harvesting actions whereas in the temperate zone guides appeared extra accustomed to forestry. This sample finds an evidence in each the sociocultural and the environmental options of the two regions, based on the authors. “In the temperate region forests are usually managed as high forests while in the Mediterranean areas coppicing is still today very diffuse,” stated Gianluca Piovesan, professor at the University of Tuscia. “However, the Apennines are also characterized by patches of old-growth forests such as the ‘UNESCO World Heritage beech forests’; their important role in conservation biology and climate change mitigation can be communicated to people by competent hiking guides.”

Because of coppicing and forest degradation, most forests in the Mediterranean seemingly seem much less “vigorous” than forests in the Alps and that may be the purpose why native guides view forestry and forest reducing actions otherwise in the two regions. But this isn’t the solely distinction between the two regions the examine highlighted. Differences in the sort of tourism most well-liked by vacationers additionally stood out between the two regions. In the temperate space, most of the tourism is linked to outside actions, whereas in the Mediterranean rural areas native gastronomy and cultural heritages signify the primary sights. “Again, environmental features can be the reason behind such a difference,” explains Jordan Palli, Ph.D. pupil at the University of Tuscia and main creator of the examine. “The temperate area is characterized by mild temperatures in summer and snow in winter, allowing for a variety of outdoor activities all year round. In the Mediterranean protected areas, summer is hot and dry, thus the main tourist attractions are ancient towns with a strong cultural identity and peculiarities.”

Beyond all the differences highlighted by mountain climbing guides working in two totally different biogeographic regions, there was an general settlement on the function protected areas are enjoying in conserving biodiversity and the ecological integrity of pure landscapes. Despite the totally different views and cultural influences of individuals belonging to the two regions, virtually everybody acknowledged the efforts of park governance in minimizing the affect of tourism in protected areas.

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Hiking guides as a bridge resulting in elevated tourism sustainability in protected areas


More info:
Palli et al., The environmental dimension of ecotourism in Italian protected areas: a comparison of two bio-geographical regions primarily based on the evaluation of accredited mountain climbing guides, Journal of Ecotourism (2022). doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2022.2080215

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University of Tuscia

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A comparison of two bio-geographical regions in Italy reveals differences in the perception of ecotourism (2022, June 30)
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