A flag with the brand of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) waves in entrance of the IAEA headquarters, amid the coronavirus illness (COVID-19) outbreak in Vienna, Austria, March 1, 2021. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
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VIENNA, June 6 (Reuters) – Brazil has initiated discussions with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) geared toward ultimately permitting it to make use of nuclear fuel in a submarine for the primary time, the U.N. watchdog’s chief Rafael Grossi mentioned on Monday.
Brazil plans to accumulate a nuclear-powered submarine underneath a contract with French defence firm Naval Group. It is underneath building and has already been named the Alvaro Alberto.
So far no social gathering to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, similar to Brazil, has acquired a nuclear submarine, aside from the 5 everlasting (P5) members of the U.N. Security Council, also called nuclear-weapon states: the United States, Russia, China, France and Britain.
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Nuclear-powered submarines, which might stay underwater and at sea for far longer than different submarines, pose a selected proliferation problem as a result of they function past the attain of IAEA inspectors. learn extra
“Another important development is that related to Brazil’s formal communication to initiate discussions with the (IAEA)Secretariat on an arrangement for Special Procedures for the use of nuclear material under safeguards in nuclear propulsion and in the operation of submarines and prototypes,” Grossi mentioned in an announcement to a quarterly assembly of the IAEA Board of Governors.
The step follows an analogous transfer final yr by the United States, Britain and Australia, referred to as AUKUS, on plans for Australia, which can also be a celebration to the NPT, to accumulate nuclear submarines. Neither Australia nor Brazil have nuclear weapons.
The solely nation exterior the so-called P5 to have a nuclear submarine is India. It has nuclear weapons however just isn’t an NPT signatory and is subsequently not topic to complete IAEA verification and inspections.
“Further meetings (with AUKUS countries) are scheduled over the coming months and I plan to present a report to the September Board,” Grossi mentioned.
“I would like to express my satisfaction with the engagement and transparency shown by the three countries thus far,” he mentioned, referring to the United States, Britain and Australia.
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Editing by Mark Heinrich
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Brazil initiates talks with IAEA on fuel for planned nuclear submarine & More Latest News Update
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